搜搜考试网反义疑问句问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/17 21:24:14
老师请您详解本题 23. It’s going to rain, ________? A. will it B. is it C. won’t it D. isn’t it
解题思路： 掌握反意疑问句的构成
解题过程：
23. It’s going to rain, ________?
A. will it B. is it C. won’t it D. isn’t it
本题选D。
知识链接：
反意疑问句
（一）反意疑问句的概念及构成
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问者有一定的主见，但没有把握，希望对方证实一下。反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。两部分在肯定与否定方面一般相反，中间用逗号隔开。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。例如：
It is a fine day, isn’t it? It isn’t a fine day, is it?
（二）反意疑问句的解答步骤
1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；
2. 找动（找句子的助动词）；
3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；
4. 完成（写上问号，注意语调）。
①Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, ?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
②—You’re new here, ?
—Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
③—This bus is always late, ?
—It sure is.
A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it
④It rained last night, ?
A. wasn’t it B. didn’t it C. doesn’t it D. won’t it
⑤It’s an exciting football match, ?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. does it D. doesn’t it
（三）特殊形式的反意疑问句，除了要采取上述其中的几步外，还要注意其不规则变化。
1. 特殊代词作主语
①在英语口语中，“I am +表语”结构后面的反意疑问部分多用“aren’t I?”来体现。例如：
Ｉam a worker, aren’t I ?
②指示代词this 或that; these或those 作陈述句的主语, 其疑问部分的主语分别用it或they。
如：This /That is your pen , isn’t it ? These /Those aren’t books, are they?
③不定代词everyone, everybody , anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody作陈述部分的主语，疑问部分的主语多用they，也可用he。
如：Everyone studies English, don’t they?
Someone wants to see you, doesn’t he / don’t they?
④不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something 作陈述部分的主语时，其疑问部分的主语用it 。
如：Everything is here, isn’t it ? Nothing is here, is it ?
2. 当陈述部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问部分的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
如：Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?
3. 祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
①以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall we。
如：Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we?
②以Let me或 Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用will you 。
如：Let me have a rest, will you?
③其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句will you，使语气变得客气一些。
如：Have a rest, will you ? Don’t stand up , will you ?
4. 主从复合句的反意疑问句形式
①一般主从复合句，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
如：She says her brother is a worker, doesn’t she ?
②如果主从复合句中主句的主语是I，谓语动词为think, expect, believe, guess等，问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语、谓语保持一致，并要注意否定转移。
如：I don’t think he is right, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can’t she?
5. 陈述句有had better（最好）时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用had。
如：You’d better go home now, hadn’t you?
6. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词。
如no, nothing, nobody, little, few, never, neither, hardly, seldom 等。反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
如：Tom has never been to England, has he?
I had few apples, did I?
There was nothing in the water, was there?
He could hardly believe her words, ?
A. did he B. couldn’t he C. could he
7. 陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时，
否定前、后缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
They dislike English, don’t they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？
That’s unfair, isn’t it? 那件事不公平，不是吗？
You are too careless, aren’t you? 你太粗心了，不是吗？
8. 感叹句的反意疑问句形式。
感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，be 动词要用一般现在时形式。
如：How slowly he runs, doesn’t he ?
What a good worker he is, isn’t he ?
9. 在there be 句型中，疑问句部分用 be (not) there。
如：There is a book on the table, isn’t there.
反意疑问句练习
1.You'd better to have a rest,_____________?
a. won't you b. wouldn't you c. hadn't you d. haven't you
2. Let's go to see the film,_________________?
a . will you b. won't you c. shall we d. shan't we
3. At the meeting, they didn't agree with us?____________?
a. did they b. didn't they c. had they d. were they
4. Don't forget to close the window,__________________?
a. do you b. have you . c. will you d. did you
5. I don't believe they can pass the exam.________________?
a. does he b. can't he c. doesn't he d. can they
6. Let me help you with your English study,__________?
a. could I b. shall I c. will you d. would you
7. There won't be any meeting this evening,_______________?
a. will it b. is it c. won't be it d. will there
8. You'd like some coffee,_______________?
a. wouldn't you b. hadn't you c. didn't you d. shouldn't you
9. I'm very dirty,____________?
a. don't I b. amn't I c. isn't I d. aren't I
10.Daniel didn't like to do that, did he? "______________________".
a. No, he didn't b. Yes , he didn't like to.
c. No. he didn't liked d. Yes, he liked it.
11.There was little bread in the cupboard,_______________?
a. weren't there b. was it c. was there d. wasn't there
12. Something is difficult in your life,___________?
a. is it b. isn't it c. are they d. aren't they
13. They have to do work,__________?
a. oughtn't they b. mustn't they c. won't they d. don't they
14. I don't think he is to blame,__________?
a. do I b. is he c. isn't he d. does he
15. He comes late sometimes,______?
a. is he b.isn’t he c.comes he d.doesn’t he
16. The little boy is watching TV,_______?
a.isn’t he b. is he c. hasn’t he d. has he
17. Mr Green arrived in China last week,______?
a. doesn’t he b.didn’t he c. hadn’t he d. wouldn’t he
18. He is going to watch a football match, ______?
a. isn’t he b.is he c.does he d. doesn’t he
19. Mike has lunch at school ,______?
a. has he b. doesn’t he c. has Mike d. hasn’t Mike
20. Your aunt can hardly read or write,______?
a.can he b.can’t he c.can she d. can’t she
参考答案：1-5 ccacd 6-10cdada 11-15 cbdbd 16-20 ababc
最终答案：略
解题过程：
23. It’s going to rain, ________?
A. will it B. is it C. won’t it D. isn’t it
本题选D。
知识链接：
反意疑问句
（一）反意疑问句的概念及构成
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问者有一定的主见，但没有把握，希望对方证实一下。反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。两部分在肯定与否定方面一般相反，中间用逗号隔开。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。例如：
It is a fine day, isn’t it? It isn’t a fine day, is it?
（二）反意疑问句的解答步骤
1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；
2. 找动（找句子的助动词）；
3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；
4. 完成（写上问号，注意语调）。
①Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, ?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
②—You’re new here, ?
—Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
③—This bus is always late, ?
—It sure is.
A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it
④It rained last night, ?
A. wasn’t it B. didn’t it C. doesn’t it D. won’t it
⑤It’s an exciting football match, ?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. does it D. doesn’t it
（三）特殊形式的反意疑问句，除了要采取上述其中的几步外，还要注意其不规则变化。
1. 特殊代词作主语
①在英语口语中，“I am +表语”结构后面的反意疑问部分多用“aren’t I?”来体现。例如：
Ｉam a worker, aren’t I ?
②指示代词this 或that; these或those 作陈述句的主语, 其疑问部分的主语分别用it或they。
如：This /That is your pen , isn’t it ? These /Those aren’t books, are they?
③不定代词everyone, everybody , anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody作陈述部分的主语，疑问部分的主语多用they，也可用he。
如：Everyone studies English, don’t they?
Someone wants to see you, doesn’t he / don’t they?
④不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something 作陈述部分的主语时，其疑问部分的主语用it 。
如：Everything is here, isn’t it ? Nothing is here, is it ?
2. 当陈述部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问部分的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
如：Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?
3. 祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
①以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall we。
如：Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we?
②以Let me或 Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用will you 。
如：Let me have a rest, will you?
③其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句will you，使语气变得客气一些。
如：Have a rest, will you ? Don’t stand up , will you ?
4. 主从复合句的反意疑问句形式
①一般主从复合句，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
如：She says her brother is a worker, doesn’t she ?
②如果主从复合句中主句的主语是I，谓语动词为think, expect, believe, guess等，问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语、谓语保持一致，并要注意否定转移。
如：I don’t think he is right, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can’t she?
5. 陈述句有had better（最好）时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用had。
如：You’d better go home now, hadn’t you?
6. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词。
如no, nothing, nobody, little, few, never, neither, hardly, seldom 等。反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
如：Tom has never been to England, has he?
I had few apples, did I?
There was nothing in the water, was there?
He could hardly believe her words, ?
A. did he B. couldn’t he C. could he
7. 陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时，
否定前、后缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
They dislike English, don’t they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？
That’s unfair, isn’t it? 那件事不公平，不是吗？
You are too careless, aren’t you? 你太粗心了，不是吗？
8. 感叹句的反意疑问句形式。
感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，be 动词要用一般现在时形式。
如：How slowly he runs, doesn’t he ?
What a good worker he is, isn’t he ?
9. 在there be 句型中，疑问句部分用 be (not) there。
如：There is a book on the table, isn’t there.
反意疑问句练习
1.You'd better to have a rest,_____________?
a. won't you b. wouldn't you c. hadn't you d. haven't you
2. Let's go to see the film,_________________?
a . will you b. won't you c. shall we d. shan't we
3. At the meeting, they didn't agree with us?____________?
a. did they b. didn't they c. had they d. were they
4. Don't forget to close the window,__________________?
a. do you b. have you . c. will you d. did you
5. I don't believe they can pass the exam.________________?
a. does he b. can't he c. doesn't he d. can they
6. Let me help you with your English study,__________?
a. could I b. shall I c. will you d. would you
7. There won't be any meeting this evening,_______________?
a. will it b. is it c. won't be it d. will there
8. You'd like some coffee,_______________?
a. wouldn't you b. hadn't you c. didn't you d. shouldn't you
9. I'm very dirty,____________?
a. don't I b. amn't I c. isn't I d. aren't I
10.Daniel didn't like to do that, did he? "______________________".
a. No, he didn't b. Yes , he didn't like to.
c. No. he didn't liked d. Yes, he liked it.
11.There was little bread in the cupboard,_______________?
a. weren't there b. was it c. was there d. wasn't there
12. Something is difficult in your life,___________?
a. is it b. isn't it c. are they d. aren't they
13. They have to do work,__________?
a. oughtn't they b. mustn't they c. won't they d. don't they
14. I don't think he is to blame,__________?
a. do I b. is he c. isn't he d. does he
15. He comes late sometimes,______?
a. is he b.isn’t he c.comes he d.doesn’t he
16. The little boy is watching TV,_______?
a.isn’t he b. is he c. hasn’t he d. has he
17. Mr Green arrived in China last week,______?
a. doesn’t he b.didn’t he c. hadn’t he d. wouldn’t he
18. He is going to watch a football match, ______?
a. isn’t he b.is he c.does he d. doesn’t he
19. Mike has lunch at school ,______?
a. has he b. doesn’t he c. has Mike d. hasn’t Mike
20. Your aunt can hardly read or write,______?
a.can he b.can’t he c.can she d. can’t she
参考答案：1-5 ccacd 6-10cdada 11-15 cbdbd 16-20 ababc
最终答案：略