1.it is not uncommon for___problems of mcommunication betwee

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1.it is not uncommon for___problems of mcommunication between old and young
a.there to be b.there being c.there to being d.there be
不明白为什么选b而不是a.这是什么句式,怎么翻译?
2.lots of empty bottles were found under the old man's bed.he must have done nothing but___
a.drink b.to drink c.drinking d.drunk
为什么就不能是d啊,done nothing和drunk不是并列的吗?很困惑
3.nothing would prevent__out against futher injustices.
a.his speaking b.him to speak c.that he speaks d.him against speaking
帮忙解释下prevent的用法谢谢
4.the young man insisted that he__nothing wrong and__free
a.did;set b.had done;should be set c.should do;be set
insist that后面用虚拟语气,就是加should do的形式,那怎么又冒出来一个had done?如果had done 改成did可以吗?

1,只能选B,因为语法不允许选其他三个.for后面只能跟名词性质的词,a是不定式了.楼主不要被夹在中间的there所迷惑,你可以试着把there去掉,其实句子就是it is not uncommon for being problems of .原句意思是老人和小孩之间存在着的交流的问题并不是那么罕见.
2,drunk不能用于现在完成时,否则意思不是已经喝了很多,而是醉了的意思了.题目想表达的意思是很多空瓶子说明他一定是除了喝酒什么都没做.因此根据句意,but后面的词跟have done这一组并列,就是说相当于跟在must后面.注意,这里的but后面不一定只能跟不带to的形容词,只要是并列的,很多时候能跟各种性质的词,甚至是从句.这点楼上说的有错误.比如,i do not like singing songs,but dancing with songs.翻译为我喜欢随着歌跳舞,而不喜欢唱歌.
3,这道题其实也不难,就是prevent后面直接跟名词.prevent A from B.表示从B中保护A,有时后面的介词是灵活的,关键是prevent是及物动词,后面直接跟名词.
4,这里insist句子的后面没有虚拟的意思,而是一个简单的宾语从句,表示坚持什么.句子的意思是小年轻坚持说他没有做错任何事,应该被立即释放.虚拟不虚拟不能简单地靠动词来判断,更需要从语言上来分析.
感觉楼主在解题十受了中国英语长久以来错误的教育方式影响了,其实学英语要更注重实际语言,不要太扣语法.在基本的语法基础上要理解语言,否则将来会很苦,你想你用中文哪里想到语法了.当然,当你解题解不出时,但归根结底要靠语言本身.语法只能作为解题解不出时候的一种工具.

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