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英语翻译A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜考试网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/18 13:21:49
英语翻译
A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an invention.The procedure for granting patents,the requirements placed on the patentee and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements.Typically,however,a patent application must include one or more claims defining the invention which must be new,inventive,and useful or industrially applicable.In many countries,certain subject areas are excluded from patents,such as business methods and mental acts.The exclusive right granted to a patentee in most countries is the right to prevent others from making,using,selling,or distributing the patented invention without permission.Under the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,patents should be available in WTO member states for any inventions,in all fields of technology,and the term of protection available should be minimum twenty years.Different types of patents may have varying patent terms
英语翻译A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state
这个不是会计英语……这个是法律相关吧……主要讲专利的.
专利权是一项由国家颁发给发明者或其受益人的因其在有限的时间内揭示了一项发现或发明的一项高级权利.授予专利的过程、专利申请人的要求/条件和此项专利权的有效范围因各国法律与国际协议的不同而在不同国家有较大的差异.然而,一般来说,专利申请必须包含一个或多个关于该专利的新颖性、创新性以及实用性或工业应用前景的声明.在很多国家,以下主要领域是不能申请为专利的,例如商业方法/商业机密和精神文化行为.在多数国家,颁发给专利申请人的这项高级权利旨在保护专利申请人的专利不被他人在未经允许的前提下制造、使用、销售或传播.根据WTO(世界经贸组织)关于经贸相关的知识产权协议,任何技术领域的任一发明的专利权应当在所有WTO成员国中有效,并且专利的有效保护年限至少为20年.当然,不同类型的专利可能其有效保护年限会相差很大.