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以给出答案,请一一解释下.

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以给出答案,请一一解释下.
1.( B ) Do you know the trouble I have ____the work?
A.to do B.doing C.do D.doing
2.(D ) The reason ___he was late was ___his car had broken down on the way.
A.why;because B.that;because C.that;for D.why;that
3.(C ) Is was ___last week that we ___him.
A.until;knew B.until;didn’t know C.not until;knew D.not until;didn’t know
4.( C )To their joy ,the day they looked forward to ___ at last.
A.coming B.had come C.came D.come
5.(A ) In___ North China ,___rain is very scarce ,but in ___south of China ,there is ___heavy
rain now and then.
A./ ; /; the; a B./; the; / ; / C.the ; a; a; a D./; the ;the; /
6.( D )The news made ___to everyone in the town.
A.bo known B.to be known C.to know D.known
7.( B )---I would like to buy an expensive camera .
---Well ,we have several models ___.
A.to be chosen B.to chosen from C.to chose D.for choosing
8.( C )Walking through the woods,he suddenly found a very nice house ___ there.
A.tp hide B to be hidden C.hiding itself D.hidden itself
9.( D )It was evening ___we reached the little town of Winchester .
A.that B.until C.since D.before
10.(D )It was an exciting moment for the Chinese people this year ,___for the first time in years we Chinese won to hold the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.that B.while C.which D.when
以给出答案,请一一解释下.
1,固定用法,have trouble doing sth
2,"why he was late"是"reason"的同位语.“that”引导一个“was”的表语从句
3,这是一个强调句,强调时间状语
4,“they look forward to”是“the day”的定语从句,而came是句子的谓语,考试中常用这种搭配来迷惑考生,需特别注意.
5,考的是特指与泛指的关系,记住整体的一部分单独拿出来的时候,一般不用定冠词,而特指某类事物时,要特指,加“the”
6,过去分词做状语,记住“make,get,keep”等词汇的特殊用法
7,这个结构在语法上叫“回旋”,就是说不定时的动词接宾语需要加介词时,介词不能忽略.
8,分词做定语,由于动作发出者是“house”是主动形式,所以要用现在分词.
9,固定用法,直接记住就行了
10,非限定性定语从句,由于主语是时间“the moment”,所以引导词用时间状语“when”.
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