英语翻译Discursive DesignDiscursive Design refers to the creatio

英语翻译
Discursive Design
Discursive Design refers to the creation of utilitarian objects whose primary purpose is to communicate ideas—they encourage discourse.These are tools for thinking; they raise awareness and perhaps understanding of substantive and often debatable issues of psychological,sociological,and ideological consequence.Discursive Design is the type of work that is generally less visible in the marketplace (though it can certainly exist there),but rather is most often seen in exhibition,print,and film.This is where design rubs up most closely against art.Importantly,however,these are objects of utility that carry ideas; in order to be considered design rather than art,they function (or could function) in the everyday world,but their discursive voice is what is most important and ultimately their reason for being.
The Placebo Project by Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby is a strong example of Discursive Design,where they wanted to raise awareness and debate regarding the role and costs of technology in contemporary life through the topic of Hertzian space—the engulfing fields of invisible electromagnetic waves generated by electrical devices.One object from the series is the Compass Table,which is an ordinary,unadorned wooden table whose top surface has been embedded with twenty-five simple,navigational compasses.The table functions as any other table would.However,when,for example,a cell phone sitting on the table rings,the compass needles begin to dance and make visible the electromagnetic waves that enter into the home and surround its occupants.
Another more literal example is with Brazilian designer,Rafael Morgan's Indigestive Plates.These are classic ceramic dinner plates that have a message about poverty and hunger printed in thermochromatic ink.At room temperature the plate seems conventional,but when a dinner guest begins to finish their hot meal,they are confronted with a message such as:"Every day 16,000 children die of hunger-related causes." Morgan imagines "what would happen if we disguise some of [these] plates in an expensive snob restaurant...or maybe in some important political meeting?" Here a product offers typical utility,but is foremost designed to instigate and quite literally carry a provocative message.
The primary (though not only) driver of Discursive Design is to express ideas.

散漫的设计,
散漫的设计是指创造功利物品的主要目的是为了传达ideas-they鼓励的话语.这些工具来思考;他们的意识,也许理解问题的实质,经常争论心理、社会学、意识形态的后果.散漫的设计是类型的工作,通常出现在市场上少(虽然可以肯定存在那里),而最常出现在展览、印刷、电影.这就是设计最接近的艺术的坎坷.重要的是,然而,这些都是对象的效用,把思想;为了成为设计而不是艺术,他们功能(或函数)的生活的世界里,但其符号化的声音是什么是最重要的,最终自己存在的理由.
安慰剂项目,安东尼·邓恩和菲奥纳Raby是一种强大的例子,在那里他们想散漫的设计,以提高知名度和争论的作用和成本的技术在现代生活中三度空间的话题space-the吞没的无形的电磁波所产生的电器设备.一个物体离这个系列是指南针的表,它是一种普通的、朴实的木制桌子的表面被嵌有25个简单的、航行指南针.这个表功能以及其它表.然而,例如手机坐在桌子环、指南针针开始跳舞、使看得见的电磁波,进入家庭,围绕它的目的.
另一个例子是巴西人更多文字和设计师,拉法摩根的Indigestive板.这是经典的陶瓷飧,有一个关于贫穷和饥饿thermochromatic印刷油墨.在室温下,传统的盘子,但当一个看起来用餐客人开始完成他们的热饭,他们正面临着一个信息,如:“每天1.6万儿童死于相关疾病.”摩根想象会发生什么”,如果我们掩饰这盘子的一幢昂贵的势利小人餐厅…也许在一些重要的政治会议吗?”这里提供的典型产品的工具,但重要的是为了激励和字面上携带一个挑衅的消息.
主要的(尽管不是只有)驱动器的散漫的设计是为了表达思想