搜搜考试网介词的完整用法与常用固定搭配
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/08/04 02:55:37
介词的完整用法与常用固定搭配
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着…….
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等.
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间.
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”.
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”.
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”.
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the.
8．at + 时刻表示钟点.
9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”.
10．of短语表示所属关系.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所.
12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”.
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等.
13..动词+about+sth..about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思：
arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,
chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,
hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,
read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起,
talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,
worry about着急.现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：
14. after.介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意：ask after问候, be after寻求,
do(sth.)after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找,
run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像.例如：
15.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,
call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.例如：
16.动词+for
a)动词+for.for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,
apply for申请；请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,
care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,
inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,
mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,
provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,
search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、
愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待.例如：
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth..for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,
blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,
pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,
push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意.例如：
17.动词+from
a)动词+ from.from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自,
date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,
fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,
learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,
rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受.例如：
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示“来源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,
prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,
remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止.例如：
18.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,
call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.例如：
19.动词+fora)动词+for.for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,
apply for申请；请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,
care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,
inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,
mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,
provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,
search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、
愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth..for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,
blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,
pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,
push for催逼,reward for酬谢, tha2. be +形容词+for.for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：
20.from
a)动词+ from.from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自,
date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,
fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,
learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,
rise from自…冒出, result from起因于,
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示“来源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,
prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,
remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止.例
21.OF
1.动词+of
a)动词+of.of意为“有关,由于”： beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,
consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,
speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及.例如：
b)动词+sb.+of+sth..其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意：
accuse of控告（谴责,非难）某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,
inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告.例如：
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等.
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间.
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”.
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”.
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”.
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the.
8．at + 时刻表示钟点.
9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”.
10．of短语表示所属关系.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所.
12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”.
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等.
13..动词+about+sth..about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思：
arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,
chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,
hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,
read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起,
talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,
worry about着急.现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：
14. after.介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意：ask after问候, be after寻求,
do(sth.)after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找,
run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像.例如：
15.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,
call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.例如：
16.动词+for
a)动词+for.for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,
apply for申请；请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,
care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,
inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,
mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,
provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,
search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、
愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待.例如：
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth..for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,
blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,
pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,
push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意.例如：
17.动词+from
a)动词+ from.from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自,
date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,
fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,
learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,
rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受.例如：
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示“来源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,
prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,
remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止.例如：
18.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,
call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.例如：
19.动词+fora)动词+for.for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,
apply for申请；请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,
care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,
inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,
mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,
provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,
search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、
愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth..for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,
blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,
pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,
push for催逼,reward for酬谢, tha2. be +形容词+for.for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：
20.from
a)动词+ from.from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自,
date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,
fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,
learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,
rise from自…冒出, result from起因于,
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示“来源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,
prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,
remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止.例
21.OF
1.动词+of
a)动词+of.of意为“有关,由于”： beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,
consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,
speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及.例如：
b)动词+sb.+of+sth..其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意：
accuse of控告（谴责,非难）某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,
inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告.例如：