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非限制性定语从句的WHOM与THEM:15小时内选出最佳答案!

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非限制性定语从句的WHOM与THEM:15小时内选出最佳答案!
1.He has two sons,both of whom are workers.此句中whom不可以换成them
如果要换那么应该是
He has two sons and both of them are workers
2.A few people were caught in the big fire,two of whom died.
=A few people were caught in the big fire,two of them dead.
这是为什么?
这样说似乎有点口语化了,能不能用语法的观点说说?
非限制性定语从句的WHOM与THEM:15小时内选出最佳答案!
1.He has two sons,both of whom are workers.
both of ____ are workers中因为有谓语动词(are),也就是说从内部讲他是一个句子.他与前面的句子之间只有一个逗号,只有改成从句(定语)语法才是正确的.而定语从句就必须用whom代替them.
如果要换那么应该是
He has two sons and both of them are workers
2.A few people were caught in the big fire,two of whom died.
two of whom died中die是动词,所以two of ___ died从内部讲是一个句子,它与前面的句子只有逗号分开,所以一定要是从句(定从)自然要用whom代替them.
=A few people were caught in the big fire,two of them dead.
后面这句的dead是形容词不是动词,因此two of ___ dead不是句子(在语法上叫独立主格),当然不需要也不能用定语从句的引导词whom.