英语复习提纲

英语复习提纲

英语复习提纲BookⅠUnit(1--8) 2004-4-6第一讲内容：名词变复数、日常交际用语A 名词变复数形式a. 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类,不可数名词无复数形式,如作主语,谓语用单数.b.可数名词变复数的规则变化：1、一般在词末加S eg: dog mouth face2、以s x sh ch结尾的加es eg: bus box brush3、以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+es eg: family4、以f或fe结尾的,改其为v,再加es eg: wife5、元音字母+o +s radio zoo 辅音字母+o +es tomato potato 但是photo→ potatoc. 不规则变化改变词中的字母 woman – women man—men policeman—policemen Frenchman—Frenchmen Foot—feet tooth—teath单复数相同：sheep – sheep trousers clothes glasses单复数不同: child—children把下列名词变复数：apple bay bus box tree boat sheep car glass child knife family half orange class jeep baby map number man friend ruler blouse zoo photo tomatoB 句型变换(单复数句子互换) 1. What’s this? It’s an apple. 2. This isan English book. 3. His knifeis on the desk. 4.This ishis picture. 5. That isher orange. 6. These areyour desks. 7. There aretall trees on the hills. 8. Ourteachers always tell us some stories.C 完成下列对话1. How are you,Miss Gao? I’m _______, ______ _______. _________________? I’m ________, _____________.2. What’s yourname? ________ _______ _______ Li Lei.3. What’sthis? _______________________________________4. –Hello, Jim,__________ _________ Wei Hua. --Wei Hua, ___________ ________ Jim. --Hello, Jim. Nice ________ ___________________. --Hello, Wei Hua, _________ __________________________.5. –Mum, this ismy English teacher. Miss Gao. --________________________? --How do you do?6. What’s this inEnglish? (desk) __________ __________ ______________.7.What row are youin? ___________________________________8. What class areyou in? _________________________________9. Are you NumberEleven. _______________________________10. What ______six plus nine? _________ fifteen. What _______seven minus seven? It’s_________________.第二讲内容：名词所有格、祈使句、代词及对话训练复习过程：A 名词的所有格式形式( ′S) 单数名词的所有格在名词末加“S” 复数名词的所有格在名词末加“′”,但要求以“s”结尾.李平的书籍 ________________________________他父亲的小车 ________________________________昨天的新闻 ________________________________五天的假期 ________________________________二十分解步行 ________________________________在几年时间里 ________________________________吴冬和魏芳的课桌 ________________________________B 祈使句 1、用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱等,动词用原形Bequiet Be careful Open the door, pleaseCome back atthree this afternoonLet’s have arest together2、以Please Let 开头的两种基本的祈使句形式 Please dosth Let’s do sth Do sth, please Let us do sth 3、祈使句的否定句,反意疑问句形式： Let’s not dosth Don’t dosth, please Let us not do sthC 代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词) 人称 主格 I we you you she he it they 实格 物主 adj.性 名词性 反身代词 人称代词的主格作主语,放在句首.人称代词的实格作宾语,一般放在动词、介词后.形容词物主代词作定语,放在名词前.名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语,放在句首、动词、介词后、连系动词后.反身代词作主语的同位语、宾语,放在主语后或句末、动词或介词后.用适当的代词填空：1. –Is thisbook yours, Li Ping? --Let me have a look, oh, it’s not ______. --Whose is this book? --Please ask. Wei Fang. I think it’s _______book.2. LastSunday we went to Li Ping’s family, ______ mother told us to help _ __________ to some food.3. My littlebrother is so young that my parents can’t leave ___________ by ___________ at home.4. With thehelp of Mr. Lin. I worked out the difficult problem __________.不定代词：some和any是表示不定数量的代词,多用于修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,一般说来,some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句,some也可用于表请求,建议的疑问句,no表示否定,作定语,修饰可数名词和不可数名词.练习：a. Would youlike _________ tea? Yes, please.b. Sorry, Iknow __________ French.c. Are there_____________ sheep on that hill? Yes, there are _________.d. There is_____________ air or water on the moon.Some, any 和no都可以与one, body, thing和where构成复合代词.用something, everything, anything,nothing填空a. Do youhave ___________ to say at this meeting. Sorry, I have ___________ to say.b. ___________has a hard beginning.c.___________ is wrong with my watch? It doesn’t work.d.___________ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.专题训练：1. –Whatwould you like to drink? --It doesn’t matter. ______ will do.A.Nothing B. Everying C. Something D. Anything2. –We neverknow _____ he is. -- they say he is a businessman.A. whom B. what C. which D. where3. –How manysheep are there at the foot of the hill? --_____ at all. The heavy snow stops themgoing out.A.Hardly B. None C. Nothing D. Little4. –Is ityour ticket? --No, ____ is in my ticket. It’s _____.A. mine;her B. my; his C. mine; hers D. my; hers5. – Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. --OK. Let’s give him ______ to eat.A. somethingdifferent B. differentanything C. anythingdifferent D. differentsomething6. –Becareful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said, David? --Yes, Mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if7. –the examwas very easy, wasn’t it? -- Yes, but I don’t think ___ could pass it.A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody8. –Where’sJack? --He’s away to spend his holiday. He’s goneeither to Hangzhouor to Wuhan, but I’m not sure ____. A. that B. which C. where D. there9. –Whichwould you like, rice or noodles? --____ is OK. I’m hungry.A.Either B. Neither C. Both D. All10. – Wouldyou like this shirt, madam? --Mmm! Very nice! I’ll take _____.A. this B. it C. them D. those Unit(17--23)第三讲内容：英语几种“有”的区别和用法,对话训练复习过程：A have(has there be be there will be)的用法 形 式 用 法 区 别 Have(has) There is/are 谁拥有某物 某处存在某物 由主语“确定” 由某物“数确定” Has 用于第三人称单数 Have用于其它人称 There is接单数,不可数 There are接复数 There will be There’s/are going to be 某处将有某活动 There will be 由活动“数”确定接单、复数或不可数名词 Am/is,are 某人(物)有多长…… 由主语“人物”确定与主语人称保持一致 There have been 现在完成时 B 完成下列句子,每空一词.(1)A:__________ me, ___________ the time, please? B: __________ I don’t know, my watch is_____________. A: Hi, Jim. What’s the ________ by your__________. C: ___________ me __________ a look. It’snice forty-five. A: Oh, it’s _______ __________ __________ten. It’s time ______ ____ _______ bed. Thank you very much, I____________ go.(2) A: Rose________ wrong ________ your plane? B: I think _________ broken. A: Let me __________, oh, That’s a niceplane, ________ it? B: Yes, _________ you help me ___________________ it?A:____________. I __________ think so.B: It___________ matter.(3) A:_____________ would you like, Li Ping? B: I don’t know. A: Well, ______________ you like ____________________ milk? What about a bottle ____________ milk? B: No, _________, I think __________ like a_______ ________ orange A: OK. Let’s go to __________ one __________our school shop.(4) A: Tomorrowis Saturday. ____________ the weather is fine, ________ fly a kiteby the river. B: Good ___________. But I’m afraid___________. A: _____ can’t you go ________ me? Do youhave a not of work______ ________? B: No, I have ___________ flown a kite__________. A:_________ worry _________it, I can tell you ________ to fly, ok. B: Ok.(5) A: Goodmorning, Wei Dong. B: Good morning, Li Ping. Now please look__________. First, run ___ it _________this. But _________ run too fast. Look, it’s very easy.A: I see,_______ not __________ to fly a kite. B:Yes, do you _________ a ________? A:__________ course, I’d __________ ___________. B: Nowlet me ___________ you. Do it ______ _________. A: Ok,Ah…all…I can flya kite. Thanks a lot. B: Not________ _________.