被动语态与动宾关系
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜考试网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/18 20:25:37
在语法填空中,我总分不清该填被动式呢还是动宾,这两者看起来好像没什么区别
![被动语态与动宾关系](/uploads/image/z/17651283-51-3.jpg?t=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81%E4%B8%8E%E5%8A%A8%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB)
解题思路: 见下
解题过程:
首先要弄清楚主动与被动的概念。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态, 例如: I like English.(I是动作like的发出者, 即执行者, 所以此句用主动语态);但是主语是动作的接受者为被动语态, 例如:English is liked by me。(主语English是动词like的承受着, 所以此句用被动语态。也就是当及物动词之后的宾语提前做主语时句子往往就用被动语态。)但是也有一些特殊情况, 例如:
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom。
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。
We saw him play football on the playground。
--> He was seen to play football on the playground。
2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。
最终答案:略
解题过程:
首先要弄清楚主动与被动的概念。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态, 例如: I like English.(I是动作like的发出者, 即执行者, 所以此句用主动语态);但是主语是动作的接受者为被动语态, 例如:English is liked by me。(主语English是动词like的承受着, 所以此句用被动语态。也就是当及物动词之后的宾语提前做主语时句子往往就用被动语态。)但是也有一些特殊情况, 例如:
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom。
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。
We saw him play football on the playground。
--> He was seen to play football on the playground。
2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。
最终答案:略