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非谓语难题2(崔)

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1.There was terrible noise____the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 答案是c,why??? 2.Please excuse my____in without____. A.come;permitted B.coming ;permitted C.coming;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 老师,b、c区分不好。being done不是表“被动、进行”吗,b怎么不行? 3.With the kind-hearted boy____me with my work,I'm sure I'll be able to spare time____with your work. A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you 老师辛苦了
非谓语难题2(崔)
解题思路: 非谓语动词
解题过程:
1.There was terrible noise____the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
本题答案应该是B,C不对。
句意:那个可怕的噪音紧跟着突然的闪电。
本题事实上在讲雷与闪电时间的先后,考查内容是非谓语动词作定语。本题中terrible noise(指雷声)应该在the sudden burst of light之后,及terrible noise follows the sudden burst of light,由此可见terrible noise与the sudden burst of light在逻辑上为主动关系,应该用现在分词doing形式。
2.Please excuse my____in without____.
A.come;permitted B.coming ;permitted
C.coming;being permitted D.to come;being permitted
C 你说的有道理,但孩子,without是介词,介词后跟什么?跟名词/代词/动名词,而AB两项的后半部分都是过去分词,很显然不对;第一空为动名词的复合结构 --- my+动名词,故答案为C项。

3.With the kind-hearted boy____me with my work,I'm sure I'll be able to spare time____with your work.
A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you
C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you
B 句意: 有了那个热心男孩帮我干活,我确信我将能抽出时间帮你干活。
第一空:
是with的符合结构 及 with + 宾语 + 宾补 ,表示状态/ 状语
注意: 此结构中, 现在分词 表主动含义,
意思是“有了的男孩(主动)帮我”,所以 C 不对--helped表被动(男孩被帮助我)
第二空:
spare time doing 抽出时间做什么(表同时进行)
spare time to do 抽出时间为了做什么 (表目的)
两种意思都正确, 但第一空是doing ,所以B 正确
最终答案:略