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怎样找主旨句

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怎样找主旨句
怎样找主旨句
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
英语文章的主题句一般放在文首、文尾或文中,起到揭示文章主题的作用。
1. 主题句的特征:(主题句往往位于段落的开头)
(1) 如果段落包含让步状语,那么该句可定是主题句。包含让步状语的句子常常采用如下的句式:
Although A, B.
While A, B
Despite A, B.
A , but B,
A . however, B.
这些句式中,更确切地说,B肯定是主题句
例如:某段话的第一句为:
However, despite the importance of the recruitment decision and range of sophisticated and more objective selection techniques available, including the use of psychometric tests, assessment centres, etc., many organizations are still prepared to make this decision on the basis of a single 30-to-45minute unstructured interview.
(2) 如果段落包含如下句式,那么它肯定是主题句。
Doing something is not easy \ complicated\ difficult\ complex----
It is not easy \ complicated\ difficult\ complex---- to do something.
How to do something
Methods\ ways\ measures of doing something
Tips \ suggestions \ advice on doing-----
(3) 如果段落采用如下句式,那么它肯定是主题句。
Not only A, but also B.
更确切地说,A 句是上段的主题句,B肯定是这段的主题句
例如:某段话的第一句为:
Diversity exists not only between cultures, but also within a single culture.
本句用来承上启下。A句往往是上一段的主题句,而B句才是这一段的主题句。
(4) 如果段落中某句话用于举例,或者引用了某某说的话,那它肯定不是主题句,它前面的句子才是主题句。用于举例或引用的句子通常采用如下句式:
A. for example\ for instance, B.
A. ×××said,
A才是主题句
(5) 如果段落采用如下句式,那么它肯定是主题句。
A show(s)\ showing \ suggest(s) \ indicate(s)---that-B
The fact \ trouble \ problem is----that B
It is proved \ believed that B
从句B往往是要说明的观点,是该段话的主旨。
例如:某段话的有一句
Despite the significant increase in the number of women with dependent children who are in the paid workforce, Australian research studies over the last 15 years are consistent in showing that division of labor or family work are very rigid indeed.
(6) 如果某段落的第一句是问句,那么它肯定不是主题句,对问题的回答才是主题句。
(7) 通读全段后,如果段落中没有明显的主题句,这时,如果读懂了全段的主要的意思,就围绕关键词来总结一下。
(8) 如果某段落有表示结果的表达,那它肯定是主题句。
如:so---that B, such---that B,
lead to \ result in\ contribute to B,
because \ because of\ on account of---, B
更准确地说B是主题句。
特别提醒:正确的主题句往往是原文的改写,与原文主题句特别相似的选项应当引起怀疑。

最终答案:略