搜搜考试网hope,wish在句子中有什么分别?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/08/11 02:02:44
hope,wish在句子中有什么分别?
hope可以作动词,也可以作名词,意思是“希望”,例如：
I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久就见到你.
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天放晴.
如果要说：我希望他不久就会回来.
可以说：I hope that he will come soon.
不可以说：I hope him to come soon.
所以,hope后面可以接动词不定式或从句,但不能接“宾语+动词不定式”.又如：
We hope you can help us with our English. 希望你能帮助我们学习英语.(不能说：We hope you to help us with our English.)
hope作名词意思是“希望、愿望”,例如：
His hope is to be a teacher. 他的愿望是当个老师.
wish可以作动词,也可以作名词,意思是“想、希望、祝愿”,作动词,后面接“动词不定式”和“宾语+动词不定式”,wish接that引导的从句时,一般表示强烈懂得又难以实现的“愿望”,且从句多用过去式.例如：
Do you wish to leave now? 你想现在离开吗?
Do you wish me to leave now? 你要我现在离开吗?
I wish I were/ was a bird. 我巴不得变成一只鸟.
I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久就见到你.
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天放晴.
如果要说：我希望他不久就会回来.
可以说：I hope that he will come soon.
不可以说：I hope him to come soon.
所以,hope后面可以接动词不定式或从句,但不能接“宾语+动词不定式”.又如：
We hope you can help us with our English. 希望你能帮助我们学习英语.(不能说：We hope you to help us with our English.)
hope作名词意思是“希望、愿望”,例如：
His hope is to be a teacher. 他的愿望是当个老师.
wish可以作动词,也可以作名词,意思是“想、希望、祝愿”,作动词,后面接“动词不定式”和“宾语+动词不定式”,wish接that引导的从句时,一般表示强烈懂得又难以实现的“愿望”,且从句多用过去式.例如：
Do you wish to leave now? 你想现在离开吗?
Do you wish me to leave now? 你要我现在离开吗?
I wish I were/ was a bird. 我巴不得变成一只鸟.