英语中悬垂结构的定义和例子用法
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英语中悬垂结构的定义和例子用法
![英语中悬垂结构的定义和例子用法](/uploads/image/z/3578262-6-2.jpg?t=%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E6%82%AC%E5%9E%82%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95)
悬垂结构 Dangling Element的定义 一般在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element).Climbing up the tower,the whole city came into our view.悬垂结构 的理解 分词短语在句子中作状语时,其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语;如果不是,而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误.这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle).例如:(1)Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained. (2)Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me. 由 悬垂结构 造成的错误 (1)悬垂分词 误:Being Sunday,they went for a picnic.正:It being Sunday,they went for a picnic.正:As it was Sunday,they went for a picnic.(2)悬垂不定式 误:To swim properly,a course of instruction was necessary.正:To swim properly,one needs a course of instruction.(3)悬垂简式从句 误:When a middle school student,his parents were very strict with him.正:When he was a middle school student,his parents were very strict with him.在学习语法过程中,请掌握技巧,然后理解消化.