英语翻译综观威利的一生,他的伦理价值观念严重错位,人格严重分裂,生活在“伦理混乱(聂珍钊,“《老人与海》与丛林法则”89

英语翻译
综观威利的一生,他的伦理价值观念严重错位,人格严重分裂,生活在“伦理混乱(聂珍钊,“《老人与海》与丛林法则”89)之中.他是“美国梦”的追随者,商业丛林法则的受害者.他一生都在追寻“美国梦”,正是这个外表绚丽的梦幻,把威利带进了悲剧中,而且到死也没有清醒过.
正如密勒所说:“对于威利来说,只有等级、权力、胜利感……才是真实的——城市屋顶夺目的光彩反射在天空,他却以为是真正的星星”(84).人生最终的目的是什么?最合人道的生活是什么?密勒确信,这不仅是他一个人的困惑,也是带有普通意义的问题:“我认为,不仅在美国,而且在世界各地,普遍存在着一个迷失方向的问题,人们对未来茫然无知”(郭继德,“访阿瑟·密勒”40).威利想通过自己的勤恳努力成为一个使家庭富裕、讨人喜欢的丈夫和父亲,但是,由于不能面对真实的自我,无法应对残酷的现实,他的一生最终被“美国梦”毁灭了.不过,威利的死并非毫无价值,他的死结束了他人格分裂的痛苦,并最终使他的儿子经历了一次脱胎换骨的转变.
戏剧“必须去探索人存在的本质,找出他的需要是什么,以使这些需要在社会中受到重视,得到满足”(密勒123).密勒塑造的威利之所以引起共鸣,是因为我们每个人身上都有他的影子,他的孤独、寂寞、无奈、绝望、年老体衰和永无休止的道德困境.密勒将现代与传统融于一炉,将传统伦理题材与现代创作技巧完美地结合,使观众在感触传统的同时也体验到现代人价值失落、道德意义无处诉求的生存困境和伦理冲突.他对伦理道德问题的追索,对社会生活危机的刻画,深刻揭示了商业化给社会伦理带来的破坏和对人类生存处境造成的危害,表达了作者对商业社会中人的精神危机的深深担忧和对伦理建设的深切关怀

In Wiley's life, his ethic values of serious dislocation, a serious split in personality, life"ethical confusion (NIE Zhen Zhao", "the old man and the sea" and the law of the jungle "89). He is "America dream" followers, victims of the commercial law of the jungle. He spent all his life in the pursuit of "America dream", it is the appearance ofbeautiful dream, the Wiley into the tragedy, but also to death also not sober.
As Miller said: "for Wiley, only grades, power, success. It is true -- city roof dazzing glorious reflection in the sky, he thought it was the real star "(84). What is the finalpurpose of life? The most humane life is what? Miller is convinced that this is not onlya person of his confusion, but also with the ordinary meaning of the question: "I think,not only in the United States, but also in the world, a widespread disoriented, peopleon the future of ignorance" (Guo Jide, "an interview with Arthur Miller," 40). Wiley thinkthrough their diligent efforts to become a rich family, liked the husband and father,however, as not to face the true self, unable to cope with the harsh reality, his life was eventually "America dream" destroyed. However, the death of Wiley is not withoutvalue, his death puts an end to his split personality of pain, and eventually made his son had a thoroughly to remould oneself change.
Drama "must go to explore the nature of human existence, to find his need is what, so that these needs attention in society, are satisfied" (Miller 123). Miller created the reason why Wiley resonate, because we everyone has his shadow, the moral dilemma of his loneliness, helplessness, hopelessness, infirmity and endless. Miller of the modern and the traditional melt in a furnace, will be the perfect combination oftraditional ethical themes and modern composing techniques, survival predicament and ethical conflicts that the audience in the traditional but also to experience thefeeling of modern people loss of value, moral significance no appeal. He to the ethical issues of recourse, portrayal of social life crisis, profoundly reveals thecommercialization brings to the social ethics and the harm caused by the destruction of human living situation, expressed deep concerns about the author of commercial society people's spiritual crisis and the ethical construction of deep care