倒装句有什么规律可循吗?
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倒装句有什么规律可循吗?
我问所有人为什么要有倒装,他们都说是表示强调,可是我想知道强调的是哪部分呢?为什么要强调那部分呢?除了以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词、介词放在句首以及in front,in the distance,to the east of 等地点状语放在句首时应使用完全倒装,其它的倒装都是部分倒装,总得有个理由吧?我的老师说的,要我们自己总结,说他们一共性,可是谁能看出来啊?
附:倒装一览表
完全倒装
1.\x05以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词、介词放在句首时应使用完全倒装,注意主语应是名词,主语若是代词则不能使用倒装句型.
In came the boy.
Away flew the bird.
但主语是代词时,不能完全倒装.
Here you are.
Away they went.
2.\x05in front,in the distance,to the east of 等地点状语放在句首时应使用完全倒装.
There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.
部分倒装
1.\x05否定词或词组,如 neither,nor,never,nowhere,not,seldom,rarely,scarcely,barely,hardly,no sooner,at no time,in no case,in no way,by no means,on no condition 等置于句首时;
No sooner had we got there than it became dark.
2.\x05so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”; so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;
He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so have I.
3.\x05only + 状语 / 状从,置于句首时 ,主句要部分倒装;
注意:当 only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序.
\x05Only in this way can we learn English well.
4.\x05not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
5.\x05not until + 状语 / 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;
Not until all the fish died in the water did the farmers realize how serious the pollution was.
6.\x05adj./ adv./ n./ v./ 分词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语:引导让步状从句置于句首时;
Small as the atom is,we can smash it.
7.\x05在虚拟语气的条件句 中,如含 should,had,were,可将它们置于句首,且省略 if;
Were I in his position I wouldn’t do it that way.
8.\x05用于:May + 主语 + v.结构中,表示“祝愿”;
May you happy.
我问所有人为什么要有倒装,他们都说是表示强调,可是我想知道强调的是哪部分呢?为什么要强调那部分呢?除了以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词、介词放在句首以及in front,in the distance,to the east of 等地点状语放在句首时应使用完全倒装,其它的倒装都是部分倒装,总得有个理由吧?我的老师说的,要我们自己总结,说他们一共性,可是谁能看出来啊?
附:倒装一览表
完全倒装
1.\x05以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词、介词放在句首时应使用完全倒装,注意主语应是名词,主语若是代词则不能使用倒装句型.
In came the boy.
Away flew the bird.
但主语是代词时,不能完全倒装.
Here you are.
Away they went.
2.\x05in front,in the distance,to the east of 等地点状语放在句首时应使用完全倒装.
There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.
部分倒装
1.\x05否定词或词组,如 neither,nor,never,nowhere,not,seldom,rarely,scarcely,barely,hardly,no sooner,at no time,in no case,in no way,by no means,on no condition 等置于句首时;
No sooner had we got there than it became dark.
2.\x05so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”; so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;
He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so have I.
3.\x05only + 状语 / 状从,置于句首时 ,主句要部分倒装;
注意:当 only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序.
\x05Only in this way can we learn English well.
4.\x05not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
5.\x05not until + 状语 / 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;
Not until all the fish died in the water did the farmers realize how serious the pollution was.
6.\x05adj./ adv./ n./ v./ 分词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语:引导让步状从句置于句首时;
Small as the atom is,we can smash it.
7.\x05在虚拟语气的条件句 中,如含 should,had,were,可将它们置于句首,且省略 if;
Were I in his position I wouldn’t do it that way.
8.\x05用于:May + 主语 + v.结构中,表示“祝愿”;
May you happy.
![倒装句有什么规律可循吗?](/uploads/image/z/7411690-10-0.jpg?t=%E5%80%92%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%A5%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AA%E5%90%97%3F)
1 小副词 + vi (动作词) + 主语(名词)
2 地点状语 + vi(存在动词)+ 主语
3 否定副词\so + 助词 +主语+谓语【=否定副词+一般疑问句】
再问: 谢谢你的回答!让我有了新的认识!但你能给我兴趣个例子吗?比如第三句,因为倒装句不全是否定半否定的副词在前面作倒装啊?我要是给学生讲,怎么能讲清楚呢?基本原理是什么?
2 地点状语 + vi(存在动词)+ 主语
3 否定副词\so + 助词 +主语+谓语【=否定副词+一般疑问句】
再问: 谢谢你的回答!让我有了新的认识!但你能给我兴趣个例子吗?比如第三句,因为倒装句不全是否定半否定的副词在前面作倒装啊?我要是给学生讲,怎么能讲清楚呢?基本原理是什么?