初中英语句子成份要句子成份的详细解释，有人帮忙吗就比如,状语,分时间地点...等等,要详细先谢谢了

初中英语句子成份
要句子成份的详细解释，有人帮忙吗
就比如,状语,分时间地点...等等,要详细先谢谢了

2、英语中表示看、听之类的动词，不仅看到一个人(宾语)，还会看到他在做什么事。宾语所做的事也是宾语补足语。例如：
I saw a bird in a cage. (看到小鸟在笼子里，“在笼子里”是宾语补足语。) We heard her singing a song. (听到她在唱歌，“在唱歌”是宾语补足语。) 这一类带宾语补足语动词有：see, hear, notice, watch, feel, observe 等。 请找出下列句中的宾语补足语。
1. He asked her to take the boy to the doctor’s. 2. She found it difficult to finish the work today. 3. We call her Lily sometimes. 4. I saw Jerry get on the bus.
5. Did you hear anyone crying outside the door just now? 补充说明：
I'm going to paint it pink.
句子中的it显然是宾语。但是主语将要做的并不是it，而是paint it pink。pink 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是执行了paint的动作。
句子中的pink是形容词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。 比如：
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补） I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补） Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式） *常跟复合宾语的动词有：call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任
命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce, employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express （五）、表语
英语有一类动词叫系动词。系动词是侧重于表示人或事物状态、性质的动词，它没有明显的外观的动作形式，例如：be (am/is/are)(是), get(变得), sound(听起来), look, seem(看起来),
feel(感到)等等。与系动词连用的部分叫“系表结构”，“表”就是“表语”的意思。注意：系表结构合起来共同组成谓语，来说明主语的状态、性质等。例如： I am a teacher. (系动词am + 表语 a teacher)
They are on the playground now. (系动词are + 表语 on the playground.) It sounds interesting. (sound为系动词，interesting为表语) 请划出下列句中的表语。 1. The leaves have turned yellow. 2. She was the first to learn about it. 3. The old man is feeling better now. 4. Why is Mrs. Smith worried about her son?
5. The kids are really interested in joining the chess club. （六）、定语
定语是修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的状态、性质、数量等的词。请记住：定语最关键的一点是，定语是用来修饰、限定人和事物(即名词)特点的成分。动词不可能有定语，形容词也没有。一般情况下，定语可以是一个词，也可能是几个词或一个词组，也可能是一个从句(定语从句)。例如：
The black bike is mine. (单个的词作定语)
The office is ten minutes’ walk from here. (词组作定语)
This is a book which tells about rocket technology. (从句作定语)
英语中定语的位置可以在名词前面，也可以在名词后面，特别是放在名词后面的定语，与中文习惯不同，同学们要注意分辨清楚。 He works in a shoe factory. This is my book, not your book.
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell down on the beach. 请划出下列句中的定语。 1. What is your family name? 2. The boy in blue is Tom.
3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
4. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 5. There are five boys who will play the game. （七）、状语
上面说了，定语是说明名词特点、性质的，而状语则是说明动词如何如何的，例如：动作在什么时间发生，什么地点发生，什么条件下发生，为什么目的发生，等等。状语的核心是：状语是修饰动词的，只有动词才有状语。
一般来说，状语的位置比较灵活，它可以放在句子的任何位置，可以放在句首、句中或者句末，而不一定是紧跟在动词的前后位置。我们在翻译的时候，要视具体情况而定。同样，状语可以是一个单词，也可以是几个单词或词组，也可以是一个状语从句。例如： We often help him. (often 副词，位置在help 前面。)
I really don't like the food. (也可以说：I don't like the food really. ) (注意状语really 的位置。)
He did his homework carefully at home. (carefully 副词；at home 是词组，位置都在did 后面。)
When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher. (when从句是时间状语，在句首；to be...是目的状语。)
请划出下列句中的状语。
1. There was a big smile on her face. 2. Every night he practices playing the piano. 3. We must work hard to pass the exam. 4. She loves the library because she loves books. 5. He began to learn English when he was eleven.
利用口诀综述以上内容：主在前、谓在中，宾语、状语后面冲。短语定语主宾后，形、代定语主宾前。 间宾直宾紧相依，直、间之间to、for连。宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时