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英语翻译Watching a huge crowd,we can see laughter,cheers,hugs—bu

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜考试网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/30 19:14:30
英语翻译
Watching a huge crowd,we can see laughter,cheers,hugs—but also many tears.
It makes us wonder:why do people cry?Surely tears must be good for us—a way to calm the mind and cleanse(使清洁;清洗) the body.Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse.
Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject.They examined detailed descriptions of crying experiences.The team analyzed(分析)information from the International Study on Adult Crying.As part of that study,3,000 people in different countries,mostly college students,wrote about recent crying experiences.They noted causes,surroundings and any people involved in the events.They also reported how they felt after they cried.
Professor Rottenberg,one of the three researchers,says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal.Crying does not always make a person feel better,he says.About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried.But a third felt better after crying.And a majority reported the experience as helpful.
The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around.People who reached out for emotional(情感的)support at the time—and received it—reported better results from the crying experiences.But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame(羞愧)or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful.
Research has shown that women cry more often and more strongly than men.But it may not be to better effect,says the psychologist.The new findings,he says,did not show that a person’s sex was a predictor of beneficial crying.In other words,it does not mean they are more likely to have a“good”cry just because women cry more.
英语翻译Watching a huge crowd,we can see laughter,cheers,hugs—bu
当我们观察一大群人, 我们能看到有人大笑, 有人欢庆, 有人拥抱, 但是也有人在哭泣.
我们会疑问:人们为什么要哭? 当然眼泪对我们也有好处---一种可以平静心情,清洗身体的方式.但是也有研究表明哭泣会让我们变得更糟.
目前,来自佛罗里达和荷兰的三个研究学者正在更深入的研究哭泣. 他们研究了人们哭泣详细的经历. 这个团队还分析了来自“国际成年人哭泣研究”的信息:300个来自不同国家的大学生写下自己最近的哭泣经历. 他们写明了哭泣原因,哭泣环境,和与这次哭泣有关的人们. 他们还报告了自己哭泣过后的感觉. 三个研究学者之一,Rottenberg 教授说研究显示哭泣的原因各自不同. 他还说,哭泣也不是总是会使人感觉变好.百分之十的人说他们哭完了感觉更不好. 但是三分之一的人说他们哭完感觉会更好. 大部分人认为哭的经历可以帮助他们感觉更好.
研究表明一个人哭的人感觉没有哭的时候旁边有人好.在哭的时候希望得到情感安慰并得到安慰的人说哭完了感觉好很多.但是Rottenberg教授说在哭的时候感觉羞愧或精疲力尽的人基本不会感觉到哭完了会变好. 研究表明相比较男人,女人哭的更频繁也更大声.但这并不表示可以起到更好的作用,一个心理学家说. 他还说,新的研究表明,人的性别不能作为对人体有益的哭泣的预测手段.也就是说,女人哭的更多并不代表女人的哭对她们有益.