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做了一些语法题,后面只有答案,没有解析,求助各位帮我看看这是考哪个知识点,为什么这么填和中文翻译.

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做了一些语法题,后面只有答案,没有解析,求助各位帮我看看这是考哪个知识点,为什么这么填和中文翻译.
1.Dr.Bethune began to work the (moment) he arrived at the front.
2.(Not wishing) to meet anybody,he went in from the back door.
3.she won't be afraid as (long) as you are here.
4.Why do you want a new job (when) you've got such a good one already?
5.He insisted that his brother (hadn't broken) the window ,It was clear that someone else broke the window.
6.Tom's father,as well as his mother,(suggests he stay) in New York for a few more days.
7.(Chances) are that he will win the game .
8.who can I (turn to) in my hour of need?
做了一些语法题,后面只有答案,没有解析,求助各位帮我看看这是考哪个知识点,为什么这么填和中文翻译.
1.Dr.Bethune began to work the (moment) he arrived at the front.
考点:“the + 表示时间的名词”起引导时间状语的作用.
翻译:白求恩大夫一到前线就开始工作.
2.(Not wishing) to meet anybody,he went in from the back door.
考点:分词短语在句首用作原因状语或时间状语.
翻译:由于不希望遇到任何人,他从后门进来.
3.she won't be afraid as (long) as you are here.
考点:复合连词 as long as 当“只要”讲,引导条件状语从句.
犯疑:只要你在这里她不会害怕.
4.Why do you want a new job (when) you've got such a good one already?
考点:连词 when 当“既然”讲,引导原因状语从句.
犯疑:既然你已经有了如此好的工作为什么你还想要一个新的工作?
5.He insisted that his brother (hadn't broken) the window,It was clear that someone else broke the window.
考点:从句谓语动词表示的行为早于主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时态.
翻译:他坚持认为他的弟弟没有打破玻璃,很明显那是别人打破的.
6.Tom's father,as well as his mother,(suggests he stay) in New York for a few more days.
考点:表示个人意愿(如希望、建议、命令、要求等)的动词所带的宾语从句要求用“should + 动词原形” 或者直接用动词原形表示的虚拟语气.
翻译:汤姆的父亲还有他母亲建议他在纽约多住几天.
7.(Chances) are that he will win the game .
考点:chance 表示“偶然的机会”,而 opportunity 和occasion 则表示“有利的或合适的时间或时机”
翻译:他将赢得比赛会是各种运气.
8.who can I (turn to) in my hour of need?
考点:turn to 有“求助于”的意思.
犯疑:在我需要的时候我可以求助于谁呢?