The price of cellphones————（has risen ;has been raised) rece

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The price of cellphones————（has risen ;has been raised) recently.这题的答案是has risen，但为什么has been raised不行呢？我也有看到Businessmen have raised the price of gold.如果这个句子变被动不就是 the price of gold has been raised吗？我想老师能够帮助我解答一下 rise和raise在和price连用时要怎么区分啊？
sth rise和sth be raised怎么区别呀

解题思路：认真识记rise 与raise在字面意思及用法上的区别，另外识记他们各自的固定用法及搭配。
解题过程：
raise最常用的有： 1. 举起，使升高例：Can you raise your arm above your head? 你能把胳膊抬过头顶吗？这个常用搭配有raise one's hand/eyebrows/voice etc. 2. 增加，提高（数量、数字或水平）例：We have no plans to raise taxes at present. 目前我们没有提高税收的计划 3. 抚养: 这个就常用raise one's child，和bring up意思一样。
rise常用这几个： 1. （在数值、量或价值方面）增加例：House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year. 今年年底房价可能会上涨。这个和raise的区别就在于，rise是东西或价格自己升高时用，而raise是人为提高某物的价格、费用或数额时用。 2. 这个就常搭sun/moon/star/sea level/smoke 等，表示太阳、月亮、星星升起，海平面上升，烟升起这之类的。
3. 还有作“起立” “地位提高” “声音传来” 这几个意思常用些。总的来说，一是及物不及物的区别；二是raise主要是人为的一些动作，rise是东西本身的变动。这个记各自的主要搭配就可以了。
这里说的手机价格上涨，属于自然想象，不是人为的，所以用rise.
最终答案：见上

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