“across”与“through”的区别.
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜考试网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/17 03:51:34
“across”与“through”的区别.
最好说明理由,并举例!不然不采纳你的回答!
最好说明理由,并举例!不然不采纳你的回答!
![“across”与“through”的区别.](/uploads/image/z/13973483-11-3.jpg?t=%E2%80%9Cacross%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9Cthrough%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB.)
1、首先是词性的区别:across为介词,而cross为动词.
(动词为“穿过,横穿”,名词为“十字,十字路口”)
2、当然across必须与through 区别开来.across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”.而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”.如:go through the forest“穿过森林”,go across the street “穿过大街”
------
through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即是从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边).
例The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市.
He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅
across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”
例:I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.
20年前我横渡了长江.
Look left and right before you go across the street.
过马路时要左右看.
through, across和over的区别
①、through:穿过
I threw it through the window.
Is it quicker to drive round the town, or straight though the centre?
②、across: from one side to the other
(在平面上)越过,在/到……对/面,横过.
I can’t swim across the river.
我不能游到河对岸.
He went across the hall to the door.
他越过大厅到门口.
③、over: 翻越过
across和over两者都表示从一侧向另一侧的运动:
She drove over /across the bridge.
但如果越过的是一个高的物体,则用over:
He climbed over the wall.
如果越过的是一个平面,则宜用across:
He went across the hall to the door.
across和through都表示“穿过”,“通过”的意思,across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部“穿过”、“通过”.
by 的用法
介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语.
e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了.
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语.
另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下:
1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g. There is a power station. 河边有一个电厂.
2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来
3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错
4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章
5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间
6)逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个
They swam across the river. 他们游过河去.
They walked through the forest. 他们走过森林.
(动词为“穿过,横穿”,名词为“十字,十字路口”)
2、当然across必须与through 区别开来.across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”.而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”.如:go through the forest“穿过森林”,go across the street “穿过大街”
------
through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即是从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边).
例The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市.
He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅
across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”
例:I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.
20年前我横渡了长江.
Look left and right before you go across the street.
过马路时要左右看.
through, across和over的区别
①、through:穿过
I threw it through the window.
Is it quicker to drive round the town, or straight though the centre?
②、across: from one side to the other
(在平面上)越过,在/到……对/面,横过.
I can’t swim across the river.
我不能游到河对岸.
He went across the hall to the door.
他越过大厅到门口.
③、over: 翻越过
across和over两者都表示从一侧向另一侧的运动:
She drove over /across the bridge.
但如果越过的是一个高的物体,则用over:
He climbed over the wall.
如果越过的是一个平面,则宜用across:
He went across the hall to the door.
across和through都表示“穿过”,“通过”的意思,across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部“穿过”、“通过”.
by 的用法
介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语.
e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了.
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语.
另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下:
1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g. There is a power station. 河边有一个电厂.
2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来
3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错
4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章
5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间
6)逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个
They swam across the river. 他们游过河去.
They walked through the forest. 他们走过森林.