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feel 、find、leave的用法

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feel 、find、leave的用法
这三个词属于感觉动词吗?它们的后面是否可以跟动词不定式或者动名词形式以及过去分词形式?请释义、举例、并说明其区别,
feel 、find、leave的用法
feel
英音:[fi:l]美音:[fil]
及物动词 vt.
1.摸,触;试探[+wh-]
I can't feel where the light switch is.
我摸不出电灯开关在哪里.
He felt the cloth to see its quality.
他摸摸布看它的质量.
2.感觉;感知;经受[W][O4][O3][+(that)]
I felt the house shake.
我感觉房子震动.
I suddenly felt an insect crawling up my leg.
我忽然感到有一只虫子顺着我的腿往上爬.
I felt the wind blowing on my face from an open window.
我感到风从开着的窗户吹到我脸上.
He felt no shame and no regret.
他不感到羞愧,也不感到遗憾.
You won't feel the slightest pain.
你一点也不会感到痛的.
3.认为,以为;相信[+(that)][O8][O9]
I felt that she was very weak.
我觉得她很虚弱.
I felt myself unable to leave the city.
我觉得自己离不开这座城市了.
4.受...影响
不及物动词 vi.
1.有感觉;觉得[L]
I feel exactly like you.
我的感觉与你完全一样.
I felt hurt.
我感到伤心.
She felt very proud of her son.
她很为儿子骄傲.
2.摸索;摸索着寻找
He felt in his pocket for the key.
他在口袋里摸着找钥匙.
3.(客体)给人某种感觉;(摸上去)给人(某种)手感[W][L][Q]
Ice feels cold.
冰摸上去是冷的.
4.觉得像[L]
名词 n. [S]
1.触觉;手感
The silk has a soft smooth feel.
这丝绸摸上去柔软光滑.
2.触,摸
Let me have a feel.
让我摸一摸.
3.感觉,气氛
There is a feel of winter.
有一种冬天的感觉.
find
go out of: 离开
All the fight seemed to go out of him.
他似乎再无斗志.
Will denim jeans ever go out of date?
粗布牛仔裤会过时吗?
find我们可从下述几点掌握find的用法.
一、find意为"发现、发觉"
作此意解时,其后接宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be).作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系.
A group of children were found playing on the playground. 有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍.
We have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子.
I find it necessary to get a map while traveling. 我感到旅行的时候有必要搞到一张地图.
二、find意为"找到、寻找"
应当注意,find作"找到,寻找"解时,侧重寻找的结果;而look for则侧重寻找的过程.
I lost my cellphone this morning. I've been looking for it ever since, but I haven't found it.今天上午我把手机丢了.从那时起我就一直在找,可是到现在还没找到.
三、find后接从句
find后可接that-clause,表示"发现一个事实、道理".
He found that some of the natives knew his language. 他发现有几个本地人懂他的语言.
四、find,discover 及invent的区别
find和discover均可用于指偶然发现或通过研究的发现.find是较非正式用词,表示找到或发现的意思.discover指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现某种已经存在的现象或事物.invent则表示发明以前不存在的东西.
Please find my hat for me. 请把我的帽子找来给我.
It was Columbus who discovered America in 1492.就是哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲.
Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大?贝尔在1876年发明了电话.
五、find构成的常用短语
find oneself(发现自己真实的能力、性格等);find fault with(抱怨;挑剔);find one's way to(设法到达)等.
The manager is always finding fault with my work. 经理总是对我的工作吹毛求疵.
I hope you can find your way home. 我希望你能找到回家的路
leave1
及物动词 vt.
1.离开(某处)[(+for)]
Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间.
2.离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃
Her husband has left her.
她的丈夫把她遗弃了.
3.辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)
Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.
玛丽去年退了学,现正在一家商店工作.
4.遗忘;丢下
I left my keys behind.
我忘了带钥匙了.
5.听任,使处于某种状态[O4][O7][O8]
He left the windows open.
他让窗子开着.
6.留给[O1]
He left me a few books.
他留给我几本书.
7.把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing][O2]
You can leave your case with me.
你可以把箱子交给我.
8.死后留下(家人等)
He left a wife and five children.
他死后留下妻子和五个孩子.
9.死后留下...给(某人)[O1]
Mother left me $10,000.
母亲去世,留给我一万美元.
10.剩下
I felt I had little energy left.
我感到我一点劲也没有了.
11.(从某个方位)经过
Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge.
从右手经过纪念碑,再往前过桥.
不及物动词 vi.
1.离去;动身[(+for)]
We will leave for London next week.
我们下周动身去伦敦.
leave2
名词 n.
1.准假;休假;休假期[C][U]
I got two weeks' leave.
我获得两周的假期.
2.许可,同意[U][+to-v]
Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?
你得到许可今天下午来这里吗?
3.离去,告别[U]
The guests took leave after thanking the host.
客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了.