搜搜考试网谁能告诉我牛津英语7B中一些重要知识点啊,
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谁能告诉我牛津英语7B中一些重要知识点啊,
牛津英语7B双基知识框架
Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours
Unit 1 writing a travel guide
1. tour旅行；旅游→tourist 游客；旅游者
2. technology 科技；工程技术→technologist 技术员
3. 比较have been to, have been in与have gone to的区别：
have been to是指曾经去过某个地方,但现在已经回来了；
have been in是指已经在某地呆了一段时间,但还还在那里,还没有回来；
have gone to去了某地,但还没有回来.
4. decided to do sth. 决定做某事；
decided not to do sth. 决定不做某事
decision→名词,决定 make a decision
5. take part in与join的区别：
take part in=join in参加某项活动 take part in the contest
join 参加某个组织 join the League
补充：enter for 报名参加 enter for the high jump
attend 意为“出席” attend the meeting
6. make some suggestions=give some suggestion 给出一些建议
7. 方位词：east west north south northwest northeast southwest southeast
8. 例：It’s in the south of shanghai.
当用in作介词时表示“在……内部”
用on表示接壤
用to表示不接壤
9. view 景色；风景→viewer电视观众
10. paradise 天堂=heaven天堂?hell地狱
11. therefore是副词so是连词
12. surprising adj.→surprise v.→surprised adj.
13. it is +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.
14. take sb.to some place 将某人带到某地
15. floating adj.不固定的；浮动的→float v.漂浮
Unit 2 Going to see a film
1. action n. 动作→act v.行动
active adj. 积极的,活跃的 take an active part in
actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员
2. robber 盗贼→rob抢劫→robbery 抢劫案
3. hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.
hate=dislike
4. princess公主?prince王子
5. take a look=have a look
6. So do I/Neither do I
【注意】这里人称并不仅限于I
7. 比较in space和in the space
In space指“在宇宙中；在太空中”in the space指“在……空间里”
8. laughter n.笑；笑声→laugh v.大笑；发笑
9. miss除了有“错过”的意思外还有“想念；思念”的意思
10. pay for = spend on 为……付钱
11. 比较spend, cost, take, pay和pay for
a) spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等,其后用on+名词或用in（可省略）+动名词形式,不可接不定式
b) cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用；耗费”,后接life, money, health, time等
c) take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是“人”,它说明完成某事“花费了……”
d) pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”或“钱”
e) pay for的宾语为“物”或“事”,for常常表示支付的原因
12. route路线→与route搭配的形容词多用long或short, 而不用far或close.
Unit 3 A visit to Garden City
1. 比较since和for
since只用于时间前,意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”.它常常和现在完成时连用.
for用来表示一段时间；for+一段时间也可以与现在完成时连用,表示动作延续到说话的那一刻
2. machine n.机器；机器装置→machinery n.（集合名词）机器；机械→mechanic n.机工
3. 【正】I have been in the club for three years
【误】I have joined the club for years
4. keep+名词+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”
5. 反义疑问句地结构：陈述句+逗号+助动词/be动词/情态动词（肯定或否定）+主语
6. 在反义疑问句中含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等表示否定意义
7. waiter服务员→waitress女服务员→wait等候
8. train训练→trainer教练员→trainee受训练的人
9. full adj. 满的,常用于be full of 结构中
fill v. 装满,填满.常用于 be filled with sth.的结构中
10. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快
11. ring小环→wedding ring结婚戒指→ear ring耳环
12. headmaster校长→headmistress女校长=principal校长
13. charge主管→be in charge of负责, 掌管
Unit4 Let’s go shopping
1. anything用于表示“某事；某物”,多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中代替
比较all right, that’s all right和that’s right
all right用于表示赞同别人的建议或者回应别人的问题
that’s all right当别人表示对你感谢或抱歉时用
that’s right表示“那是对的；那是正确的”
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
注意：ask sb. to do sth,
tell sb. to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
3. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
4. fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
5. super超级的（没有比较级和最高级）
6. don’t need to=needn’t to不用；不必
7. spot斑点→spotless纯洁的
8. sweater毛线衫→sweat汗；汗水
9. one只能代替单数名词；ones只能代替复数名词
10. excuse原谅→excuse me劳驾
11. loose宽松的?tight紧身的
12. 小号的（S）small；中号的（M）medium；大号的（L）large
13. try on试穿 代词放在中间
14. in my size我的尺寸
Unit5 What can we learn from others?
1. fairy n.仙子→fairy adj.幻想中的
2. although虽然（有了although不能再用but）
3. gold金→golden金色的
4. comfortable舒服的→comfortably舒服地
uncomfortable 不舒服的
5. greedy贪婪的→greed贪婪→greedily贪婪地
6. happiness幸福
happy快乐的
happily快乐地
unhappy 不高兴的
7. disappear消失?appear出现
dis-为否定前缀：honest-dishonest
常用否定前缀：unhappy, unhealthy, unlucky,uncomfortable
8. learn from向……学习
9. wish+ sb.+名词 祝福某人怎么样
10. vote投票→vote for投票表决
11. pocket口袋→pocket money零花钱
12. give up放弃（代词放在中间）
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
反义：keep doing sth.
Unit 6 Hard work for a better life
1. 主语从句：it是形式主语,无意义,指代真正的主语：不定式to do sth.
It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 一般现在时,（对某人来说）做某事是….的
It will be + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 一般将来时,（对某人来说）做某事将是…的
e.g. It is interesting for us to see them flying around the flowers.
It will be difficult for the grasshopper to find any food.
2. see sb. do sth.: 看见某人做了某事,表示动作的全过程.
see sb. doing sth.: 看见某人正在做某事,表示动作正在进行的瞬间.
3. feel + 形容词：feel是系动词,后面加形容词作表语,形成系表结构.
e.g. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.
类似的感官系动词还有：look（看上去）,sound（听上去）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）等.
4. 用现在进行时表示短期内将要发生的动作.
e.g. The holidays are coming.
5. nothing: 没有什么东西,只能指物,不可与of连用,谓语动词用单数.
none: 一个也没有,指人或物,可与of连用,谓语动词单复数均可,常用来回答”how many”或” how much”引导的问句.
no one = nobody：没有人,不可与of连用,常用来回答who引导的问句.
Unit 7 In the future
1. enter: go into,不能与into连用.
2. in the future: 将来,用一般将来时,will + 动词原形,won’t +动词原形.
3. different + n.（复数）不同的
the same + n.（单数）相同的
be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…相同
4. in ten years’ time: 在10年后,一般将来时
in +一段时间,用How soon提问：多久以后
5. there + be句型的一般将来时：There will be / There is going to be
6. can: 相当于be able to,表示能力时可以互换,但be able to 比can有更多的形式.
e.g. She can speak English. = She is able to speak English.
7. I think so. 表示赞成他人的看法
I don’t think so. 表示不赞成他人的看法
8. hope与wish的用法：
that 从句（一般将来时）
hope to do sth.
for sth.
that从句（虚拟语气）
wish sb. to do sth.
for sth.
sb. sth. （表示祝愿）
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
1. look for: 寻找,强调找的过程或动作.
find：发现,找到,指通过搜索后找到、发现藏匿或遗失的事物,强调找到的结果.
find out：查明,弄清楚,指经过调查之后发现某事.
2. would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Would you like…? = Do you want…? 你想要…吗?
3. much + [U] → more → most 多
many + [C] → more → most
little + [U] → less → least 少
few + [C] → fewer → fewest
4. It would be + adj. + to do sth. 与现状相反,有假设的成分
e.g. It would be possible to have more books in our library.
5. 反身代词的构成：
第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词＋self / selves
e.g. myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves
第三人称：宾格＋self / selves
e.g. herself, himself, itself, themselves
Unit 9 The wind is blowing
1. between…and…:（两者）在…和…之间
among: （三者或三者以上）在…之间
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：
(1) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成.
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节或部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er, -est
small
smaller
smallest
以e结尾的单音节词加-r, -st
large
larger
largest
以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est
hot
hotter
hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, the most
interesting
more interesting
the most interesting
少数不规则变化：
good / well — better — best
many / much — more — most
bad — worse — worst
little — less — least
(2) 形容词比较级和最高级的用法：
比较级用于两者之间进行比较,强调“一方比另一方……”,可使用“形容词比较级＋than”结构.
e.g. John is taller than Mary.
最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,即“…be the + 形容词最高级…”结构.
e.g. Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
(3) 形容词比较级和最高级的常用修饰词：
原级：very, quite, so, not so…as, as…as, a little
比较级：much, …than…, even, a lot, a little, a bit, far
最高级：the…, of…, in…
3. 形容词的同级比较：A和B一样…
肯定：as + 形容词原级 + as
否定：not + as / so + 形容词原级 + as
e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高.
He is not as / so tall as his brother. 他没有他哥哥高.
4. 形容词比较级＋and ＋形容词比较级：越来越…
e.g. It became warmer and warmer.
如所用形容词为多音节时,则用“more and more + 多音节形容词原级”结构.
e.g. She is more and more beautiful.
5. 人称代词和物主代词：
人称
单复数
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单
I
me
my
mine
复
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
单
you
you
your
yours
复
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
复
they
them
theirs
theirs
6. 比较rise和raise:
rise: 升起,不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词
raise: 举起,及物动词,后面直接加名词
e.g. The sun rises in the east.
If you want to ask questions, please raise your hands when.
7. 英语中顺序的表达方法（四步）：First, Next, Then, Finally.
Unit 10 Water Festival
1. 表示禁止做某事的方式：
(1) No + n.(复数) / v.-ing!
e.g. No ball games!
No smoking!
(2) Don’t + v.
e.g. Don’t play ball games!
(3) You mustn’t + v.
e.g. You mustn’t play ball games.
2. Fishing is not allowed.
be not allowed 意为“不被允许”,是被动语态结构,用be + 动词的过去分词的结构来表达.
Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours
Unit 1 writing a travel guide
1. tour旅行；旅游→tourist 游客；旅游者
2. technology 科技；工程技术→technologist 技术员
3. 比较have been to, have been in与have gone to的区别：
have been to是指曾经去过某个地方,但现在已经回来了；
have been in是指已经在某地呆了一段时间,但还还在那里,还没有回来；
have gone to去了某地,但还没有回来.
4. decided to do sth. 决定做某事；
decided not to do sth. 决定不做某事
decision→名词,决定 make a decision
5. take part in与join的区别：
take part in=join in参加某项活动 take part in the contest
join 参加某个组织 join the League
补充：enter for 报名参加 enter for the high jump
attend 意为“出席” attend the meeting
6. make some suggestions=give some suggestion 给出一些建议
7. 方位词：east west north south northwest northeast southwest southeast
8. 例：It’s in the south of shanghai.
当用in作介词时表示“在……内部”
用on表示接壤
用to表示不接壤
9. view 景色；风景→viewer电视观众
10. paradise 天堂=heaven天堂?hell地狱
11. therefore是副词so是连词
12. surprising adj.→surprise v.→surprised adj.
13. it is +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.
14. take sb.to some place 将某人带到某地
15. floating adj.不固定的；浮动的→float v.漂浮
Unit 2 Going to see a film
1. action n. 动作→act v.行动
active adj. 积极的,活跃的 take an active part in
actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员
2. robber 盗贼→rob抢劫→robbery 抢劫案
3. hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.
hate=dislike
4. princess公主?prince王子
5. take a look=have a look
6. So do I/Neither do I
【注意】这里人称并不仅限于I
7. 比较in space和in the space
In space指“在宇宙中；在太空中”in the space指“在……空间里”
8. laughter n.笑；笑声→laugh v.大笑；发笑
9. miss除了有“错过”的意思外还有“想念；思念”的意思
10. pay for = spend on 为……付钱
11. 比较spend, cost, take, pay和pay for
a) spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等,其后用on+名词或用in（可省略）+动名词形式,不可接不定式
b) cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用；耗费”,后接life, money, health, time等
c) take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是“人”,它说明完成某事“花费了……”
d) pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”或“钱”
e) pay for的宾语为“物”或“事”,for常常表示支付的原因
12. route路线→与route搭配的形容词多用long或short, 而不用far或close.
Unit 3 A visit to Garden City
1. 比较since和for
since只用于时间前,意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”.它常常和现在完成时连用.
for用来表示一段时间；for+一段时间也可以与现在完成时连用,表示动作延续到说话的那一刻
2. machine n.机器；机器装置→machinery n.（集合名词）机器；机械→mechanic n.机工
3. 【正】I have been in the club for three years
【误】I have joined the club for years
4. keep+名词+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”
5. 反义疑问句地结构：陈述句+逗号+助动词/be动词/情态动词（肯定或否定）+主语
6. 在反义疑问句中含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等表示否定意义
7. waiter服务员→waitress女服务员→wait等候
8. train训练→trainer教练员→trainee受训练的人
9. full adj. 满的,常用于be full of 结构中
fill v. 装满,填满.常用于 be filled with sth.的结构中
10. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快
11. ring小环→wedding ring结婚戒指→ear ring耳环
12. headmaster校长→headmistress女校长=principal校长
13. charge主管→be in charge of负责, 掌管
Unit4 Let’s go shopping
1. anything用于表示“某事；某物”,多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中代替
比较all right, that’s all right和that’s right
all right用于表示赞同别人的建议或者回应别人的问题
that’s all right当别人表示对你感谢或抱歉时用
that’s right表示“那是对的；那是正确的”
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
注意：ask sb. to do sth,
tell sb. to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
3. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
4. fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
5. super超级的（没有比较级和最高级）
6. don’t need to=needn’t to不用；不必
7. spot斑点→spotless纯洁的
8. sweater毛线衫→sweat汗；汗水
9. one只能代替单数名词；ones只能代替复数名词
10. excuse原谅→excuse me劳驾
11. loose宽松的?tight紧身的
12. 小号的（S）small；中号的（M）medium；大号的（L）large
13. try on试穿 代词放在中间
14. in my size我的尺寸
Unit5 What can we learn from others?
1. fairy n.仙子→fairy adj.幻想中的
2. although虽然（有了although不能再用but）
3. gold金→golden金色的
4. comfortable舒服的→comfortably舒服地
uncomfortable 不舒服的
5. greedy贪婪的→greed贪婪→greedily贪婪地
6. happiness幸福
happy快乐的
happily快乐地
unhappy 不高兴的
7. disappear消失?appear出现
dis-为否定前缀：honest-dishonest
常用否定前缀：unhappy, unhealthy, unlucky,uncomfortable
8. learn from向……学习
9. wish+ sb.+名词 祝福某人怎么样
10. vote投票→vote for投票表决
11. pocket口袋→pocket money零花钱
12. give up放弃（代词放在中间）
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
反义：keep doing sth.
Unit 6 Hard work for a better life
1. 主语从句：it是形式主语,无意义,指代真正的主语：不定式to do sth.
It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 一般现在时,（对某人来说）做某事是….的
It will be + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 一般将来时,（对某人来说）做某事将是…的
e.g. It is interesting for us to see them flying around the flowers.
It will be difficult for the grasshopper to find any food.
2. see sb. do sth.: 看见某人做了某事,表示动作的全过程.
see sb. doing sth.: 看见某人正在做某事,表示动作正在进行的瞬间.
3. feel + 形容词：feel是系动词,后面加形容词作表语,形成系表结构.
e.g. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.
类似的感官系动词还有：look（看上去）,sound（听上去）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）等.
4. 用现在进行时表示短期内将要发生的动作.
e.g. The holidays are coming.
5. nothing: 没有什么东西,只能指物,不可与of连用,谓语动词用单数.
none: 一个也没有,指人或物,可与of连用,谓语动词单复数均可,常用来回答”how many”或” how much”引导的问句.
no one = nobody：没有人,不可与of连用,常用来回答who引导的问句.
Unit 7 In the future
1. enter: go into,不能与into连用.
2. in the future: 将来,用一般将来时,will + 动词原形,won’t +动词原形.
3. different + n.（复数）不同的
the same + n.（单数）相同的
be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…相同
4. in ten years’ time: 在10年后,一般将来时
in +一段时间,用How soon提问：多久以后
5. there + be句型的一般将来时：There will be / There is going to be
6. can: 相当于be able to,表示能力时可以互换,但be able to 比can有更多的形式.
e.g. She can speak English. = She is able to speak English.
7. I think so. 表示赞成他人的看法
I don’t think so. 表示不赞成他人的看法
8. hope与wish的用法：
that 从句（一般将来时）
hope to do sth.
for sth.
that从句（虚拟语气）
wish sb. to do sth.
for sth.
sb. sth. （表示祝愿）
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
1. look for: 寻找,强调找的过程或动作.
find：发现,找到,指通过搜索后找到、发现藏匿或遗失的事物,强调找到的结果.
find out：查明,弄清楚,指经过调查之后发现某事.
2. would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Would you like…? = Do you want…? 你想要…吗?
3. much + [U] → more → most 多
many + [C] → more → most
little + [U] → less → least 少
few + [C] → fewer → fewest
4. It would be + adj. + to do sth. 与现状相反,有假设的成分
e.g. It would be possible to have more books in our library.
5. 反身代词的构成：
第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词＋self / selves
e.g. myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves
第三人称：宾格＋self / selves
e.g. herself, himself, itself, themselves
Unit 9 The wind is blowing
1. between…and…:（两者）在…和…之间
among: （三者或三者以上）在…之间
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：
(1) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成.
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节或部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er, -est
small
smaller
smallest
以e结尾的单音节词加-r, -st
large
larger
largest
以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est
hot
hotter
hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, the most
interesting
more interesting
the most interesting
少数不规则变化：
good / well — better — best
many / much — more — most
bad — worse — worst
little — less — least
(2) 形容词比较级和最高级的用法：
比较级用于两者之间进行比较,强调“一方比另一方……”,可使用“形容词比较级＋than”结构.
e.g. John is taller than Mary.
最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,即“…be the + 形容词最高级…”结构.
e.g. Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
(3) 形容词比较级和最高级的常用修饰词：
原级：very, quite, so, not so…as, as…as, a little
比较级：much, …than…, even, a lot, a little, a bit, far
最高级：the…, of…, in…
3. 形容词的同级比较：A和B一样…
肯定：as + 形容词原级 + as
否定：not + as / so + 形容词原级 + as
e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高.
He is not as / so tall as his brother. 他没有他哥哥高.
4. 形容词比较级＋and ＋形容词比较级：越来越…
e.g. It became warmer and warmer.
如所用形容词为多音节时,则用“more and more + 多音节形容词原级”结构.
e.g. She is more and more beautiful.
5. 人称代词和物主代词：
人称
单复数
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单
I
me
my
mine
复
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
单
you
you
your
yours
复
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
复
they
them
theirs
theirs
6. 比较rise和raise:
rise: 升起,不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词
raise: 举起,及物动词,后面直接加名词
e.g. The sun rises in the east.
If you want to ask questions, please raise your hands when.
7. 英语中顺序的表达方法（四步）：First, Next, Then, Finally.
Unit 10 Water Festival
1. 表示禁止做某事的方式：
(1) No + n.(复数) / v.-ing!
e.g. No ball games!
No smoking!
(2) Don’t + v.
e.g. Don’t play ball games!
(3) You mustn’t + v.
e.g. You mustn’t play ball games.
2. Fishing is not allowed.
be not allowed 意为“不被允许”,是被动语态结构,用be + 动词的过去分词的结构来表达.