The residents approve of the measure _________ so far in our

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The residents approve of the measure _________ so far in our city,_________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A.having been taken; intended B.to be taken; intending
C.taken; to intend D.taken; intended
请翻译和讲解
intended to bring 做什么状语？目的状语还是伴随状语？

1.答案：D.
2.翻译：居民们赞成我们市目前为止所采取的措施,以求急剧降低（目前的高）油价.
3.
1）第一空须填入后置定语,修饰the measure,并构成固定搭配：take measure“采取措施”.
时间状语so far暗示“该措施已经采取了”,所以排除答案B；
用不定式的被动结构作后置定语,表示当时尚未发生的动作.如：the meeting to be held tomorrow“明天将要举行的会议”.
而过去分词的完成形式having been taken是不能用于后置定语的,它只能充当句子的状语.
只需要单独使用过去分词taken即可表示已经当时发生的动作,排除A.
如：Have you read the novel written by Lu Xun?
the novel written by Lu Xun即“鲁迅写过的小说”,write该动作早就先于read之前发生.
2）固定短语：be intended to do sth,意思是“旨在/目的在于...”.
类似短语做状语等非谓语结构时,只需要去掉be动词即可,所以排除C.
再如：I left my house sadly,determinded never to return.
同样用了be determined to do sth做状语,所以也用determined.
3）从句意来看,intended to...是目的状语.

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