英语翻译1、In the developed world,the internet is now ubiquitous.

英语翻译
1、In the developed world,the internet is now ubiquitous.The issue is no longer whether politics is online,but in what form and with what consequences?Even in the developing world,the internet is diffusing at a breathtaking rate.My aim in this book is to provide a clear,accessible,and comprehensive overview of the politics of the internet——one that synthesizes the best contemporary scholarly research rather than the hype and speculation that bedevils both mainstream media coverage and the think tanks,corporations,and self-appointed experts.The overriding question driving my account is this:is the internet ,by reconfiguring the relations between states and between citizens and states,causing fundamental shifts in patterns of governance?Put more bluntly,is the internet changing how we do politics and how we think about politics?To address these problems,I focus on key contemporary debates about the role and influence of the internet and related technologies on the values,processes,and outcomes of public bureaucracies.
2.Over the last decade,political actors of all kinds have become much more closely involved in the production,consumption,and regulation of information communication technologies than they were when the internet first emerged.This is not to say that states were not involved in the internet’s development.As we shall see in chapter 3,the U.S.federal governmental played an influential role in fostering computer networking during the 1960s.However,only in the last few years have political actors sought to harness its potential,regulate it,and sanction the development of new legal regimes to deal with it various by-products,like copyright infringement,new economic monopolies,or privacy and surveillance issues.This book is about this changing terrain.Its organizing assumption is the internet now more heavily politicized than at any time in its short history,and this trend is likely to intensify.
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1.In the developed world,the internet is now ubiquitous.The issue is no longer whether politics is online,but in what form and with what consequences?Even in the developing world,the internet is diffusing at a breathtaking rate.My aim in this book is to provide a clear,accessible,and comprehensive overview of the politics of the internet——one that synthesizes the best contemporary scholarly research rather than the hype and speculation that bedevils both mainstream media coverage and the think tanks,corporations,and self-appointed experts.The overriding question driving my account is this:is the internet ,by reconfiguring the relations between states and between citizens and states,causing fundamental shifts in patterns of governance?Put more bluntly,is the internet changing how we do politics and how we think about politics?To address these problems,I focus on key contemporary debates about the role and influence of the internet and related technologies on the values,processes,and outcomes of public bureaucracies.
在发达国家,互联网现在是无处不在.问题并不是网上有没有政治存在,而是它以什么形式存在并且有什么影响.甚至在发展中国家,互联网都以日新月异的速度发展变化着.本书的意旨在于提供关于网络上的政治的一个清晰可读又全面的概述.这个概述综合了当代最好的学术研究,而不是困扰主流媒体报道和智囊团,企业团体和专家们的离谱宣传和妄自揣测.我首要考虑的问题是：互联网是否通过重置州际关系及公民和国家的关系来使得统治模式发生根本性的转变?说得更清楚一点便是：互联网是不是正在改变我们的政治行为和对政治的思考?为了解决这些问题,我关注了关于互联网以及相关科技的角色和对我们价值观、程序、公共机构的影响的当代关键讨论.
2.Over the last decade,political actors of all kinds have become much more closely involved in the production,consumption,and regulation of information communication technologies than they were when the internet first emerged.This is not to say that states were not involved in the internet’s development.As we shall see in chapter 3,the U.S.federal governmental played an influential role in fostering computer networking during the 1960s.However,only in the last few years have political actors sought to harness its potential,regulate it,and sanction the development of new legal regimes to deal with it various by-products,like copyright infringement,new economic monopolies,or privacy and surveillance issues.This book is about this changing terrain.Its organizing assumption is the internet now more heavily politicized than at any time in its short history,and this trend is likely to intensify.
在过去的十年里,现在的各种政治因素相比于互联网刚刚出现的时候,更紧密的与生产、消费以及信息交流技术的管理联系在一起.这并不是说,国家没有陷入到互联网的发展中.在第三章中我们即将看到,美国联邦政府在20世纪60年代,在对计算机网络的扶植中起到了关键的作用.然而,仅仅在前几年,人们才找到驾驭潜能、管理潜能、认可新法案发展的政治因素.但政治因素也有多种副作用,比如产权侵害、新型经济垄断、盗版问题和监视问题等.本书对这一变化中的领域进行阐述.本书的成书构想是,在互联网短短的存在历史中,它现在比任何时候都更受政治影响,并且这一趋势很可能得到加强.