英语翻译由于各族人民的历史文化背景,传统习惯和思想方法的不同而造成语言表达的深层意义相矛盾的情况也不少见.这在翻译过程中

英语翻译
由于各族人民的历史文化背景,传统习惯和思想方法的不同而造成语言表达的深层意义相矛盾的情况也不少见.这在翻译过程中就更应引起注意,稍有不慎,便有失之毫厘,谬之千里的可能.
地理环境的差异可使不同的民族所引起的联想和在感情上所引起的反应不尽相同.例如,“西风”一词在东西文化中的意义就迥然不同.来自北大西洋暖流给西方人民带来了对春天的企盼,便有雪莱的名诗Ode to the west wind相颂,但中国民谚“喝西北风”却源于那来自西伯利亚的寒流,预示严冬的降临.翻译时如不加注释说明,就难免会产生误解.
在各个民族的语言历史发展过程中,文化背景,地理环境和传统习惯的不同,必然会影响到思想方法的不同；而思想方法上的差异,又总是要体现在语言的表达方式上.语言和翻译都是文化中不可分割的部分,因此必然受文化的影响,被文化所改变.
由此可见,翻译活动不仅仅是语言活动,文化因素会以不同的程度作用于翻译的过程.同事,翻译过程受文化因素制约的事实也给翻译学的构建提出了一个不容忽视的课题.
追加翻译一段：
翻译与语言文化密不可分.由于语言的民族性、地域性和时代性,翻译过程中不考虑语言的文化,翻译就无从谈起.文化差异性是始终存在的.英汉文化差异决定了英汉两种语言的不同特点.本文首先介绍了中西方的文化,以及文化与翻译的关系,指出中西差异本质是文化差异,因此翻译之难就在于跨越文化的障碍,翻译思维最重要的是文化思维.最后通过对广告的翻译作为一个实例,来进一步论述中西方文化差异在翻译中的影响.

由于各族人民的历史文化背景,地理环境,传统习惯和思想方法的不同而造成语言表达的深层意义相矛盾的情况也不少见.
【As for people of the nationalities,the historical cultural background,the geographical environment,the traditional custom and the thinking method are different,hence it is not uncommon that the profound meanings of the language expressions are in contradiction.】
这在翻译过程中就更应引起注意,稍有不慎,便有失之毫厘,谬之千里的可能.
【It deserves to pay more attention when translating,if not taken carefully,one false step will make a great difference.】
地理环境的差异可使不同的民族所引起的联想和在感情上所引起的反应不尽相同.例如,“西风”一词在东西文化中的意义就迥然不同.
【The difference in the geographical environment can make it not the same between the association arose by different nationalities and response arose in emotion.For example,the word “Xi feng ” is widely diverse in the meaning between the cultures of East and West.】
来自北大西洋暖流给西方人民带来了对春天的企盼,便有雪莱的名诗Ode to the west wind相颂,但中国民谚“喝西北风”却源于那来自西伯利亚的寒流,预示严冬的降临.
【A warm current from The North Atlantic brings the expecting of the people in the West for the spring,so it exists the Shelley famous poem entitled “Ode to the west wind” to glorify it.But the Chinese folk proverb “drink the northwest wind” is derived from just the warm current from The North Atlantic and indicates the oncoming winter.】
翻译时如不加注释说明,就难免会产生误解.
【If we make no explanatory notes when translating,the misunderstandings will happen inevitably.】
在各个民族的语言历史发展过程中,文化背景,地理环境和传统习惯的不同,必然会影响到思想方法的不同；而思想方法上的差异,又总是要体现在语言的表达方式上.
【In the course of the language developing history of different nationalities,the differences of the cultural background,the geographical environment and the traditional custom will inevitably influence the differences of ways of thinking; and the differences of ways of thinking will be always embodied in the expressing ways of language.】
语言和翻译都是文化中不可分割的部分,因此必然受文化的影响,被文化所改变.
【Language and translation are both the inseparable parts in culture and they will be inevitably influenced and changed by culture.】
由此可见,翻译活动不仅仅是语言活动,文化因素会以不同的程度作用于翻译的过程.同时,翻译过程受文化因素制约的事实也给翻译学的构建提出了一个不容忽视的课题.
【On the face of it,an activity of translating is not merely that of language,the cultural factors will act on the course of translating to different degree.Meanwhile,the fact that the course of translating is affected by the cultural factors set a new task which can not be negligible for the construction of the translation Studies.】
（追加段落的翻译：）
翻译与语言文化密不可分.由于语言的民族性、地域性和时代性,翻译过程中不考虑语言的文化,翻译就无从谈起.文化差异性是始终存在的.英汉文化差异决定了英汉两种语言的不同特点.
【Language and translation are inseparable.Due to the nationalism of the language,the regionality and the contemporary spirit,the translation is meaningless to be talked about without the consideration of cultures of language when translating.Cultural differences always exist.The differences in the cultures between English and Chinese determine the different features in English and Chinese.】
本文首先介绍了中西方的文化,以及文化与翻译的关系,指出中西差异本质是文化差异,因此翻译之难就在于跨越文化的障碍,翻译思维最重要的是文化思维.
【This paper first introduces the culture of East and West and the relationship between culture and translation..It points out that the essence of the differences between East and West is the cultural differences.Therefore,the difficulty of translating lies in transcending language barriers and the cultural thinking is the most important thing of the translating thinking.】
最后通过对广告的翻译作为一个实例,来进一步论述中西方文化差异在翻译中的影响.
【Finally,by the translation of the advertisements as an example,the influences of translating of the cultural differences between East and West are further discussed.】
补充了追加一段的翻译,望能采纳加分.