英语翻译Teachers’ duty of careThe general law of negligence prov

英语翻译
Teachers’ duty of careThe general law of negligence provides that a person may be negligent if
He/she owes a duty of care to the person injured and
He/she did not carry out that duty to the legal standard required and
The person suffered damage as a result of the failure to observe the duty of care.
In any given case,the actual facts must be examined closely to see if all these elements are present.
There is no doubt that teachers owe a duty of care to students.When this duty starts,where it ends and precisely what constitutes a breach of duty are not nearly so clearcut.
The following general principles apply:
Teachers must take reasonable care to ensure that their students do not meet with foreseeable injury.They have a duty to protect the children against foreseeable risks of personal injury or harm.
The standard of care is that of a reasonably prudent parent.The degree of care depends on such factors as the age of the students.
There must be an effective system of supervision in operation in the school.
The duty of care applies while the students are on the school premises during school opening hours.It may also apply if the students are present outside of official school hours,e.g.,if they arrive early or leave late and the teacher/school has agreed to the students being present
The same duty of care applies if a teacher voluntarily supervises children.
Teachers are required to follow good standards and approved practice.Risky classes and activities require a greater degree of supervision.If goggles,protective clothing,etc.,are supplied for certain activities,it is the teacher’s duty to ensure that they are worn

教师的关怀职责
常规的疏忽法针对一个人当他承担着要关心受伤的人的职责时他可能会忽略了这项职责,并且没有按照法律的要求去执行,因为这一职责的失败履行导致享有被关怀权利的人受到伤害.
任何给出的案例中,实际情况必须贴近考察从而得知是否具备所有因素.
老师对她的学生享有关怀职责这点是不可置疑的.这项职责开始于什么时候,结束于什么地点以及什么因素构成了失职现在还没有清楚的界线.
以下常规法的应用：
教师们必须采取适度的关注去确保他们的学生不会遭受那些事先可以预见的伤害.
他们有职责去保护孩子们让其避免受到那些可预见的身体上的伤害和损害.
关心是以合理的明智的父母身份作为标准,关心的程度取决于学生们的年龄这类因素.
学校在操作上必须采取有效的监督系统.
关怀的责职运用于当学校处于运行时间,学生们在学校的场所内.它也可能用于非学校运行时间,但学生在学校场所,例如,学生们提前到校或推迟离校同时老师或学校也事先同意学生们能在呆在校里.
同样的关怀责职也运用于如果教师是出于自愿的去监督孩子们.
教师被要求按照良好的标准和经核查过的操作也执行.风险课程和活动要求更大力度的监督.如果某些活动有提供护目镜、保护衣等的物品,这时教师的义务就是确保他的学生们全部佩戴.