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英文化学题2天有效5.Molecular Structure on Bond Angles (Points:1) Ran

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英文化学题2天有效
5.Molecular Structure on Bond Angles
(Points:1) Rank the H-X-H bond angle from largest to smallest for the molecules formaldehyde (),methyl chloride (),borane (),and water ():
a.BH3 > H2CO > H2O > CH3Cl
b.H2O > H2CO > BH3 > CH3Cl
c.H2CO > CH3Cl > H2O > BH3
d.BH3 > H2CO > CH3Cl > H2O
e.CH3Cl > H2CO > BH3 > H2O
f.BH3 > CH3Cl > H2O > H2CO
g.BH3 > CH3Cl > H2CO > H2O
h.CH3Cl > BH3 > H2O > H2CO
i.H2O > CH3Cl > H2CO > BH3
j.H2CO > BH3 > CH3Cl > H2O
6.Bond Order and Magnetic Character
(Points:1)
The bond order and magnetic character of carbon monoxide with a +2 charge,is:
a.2.5,paramagnetic
b.2.0,diamagnetic
c.2.0,paramagnetic
d.1.5,diamagnetic
e.3.0,diamagnetic
f.2.5,diamagnetic
g.1.0,diamagnetic
h.1.0,paramagnetic
i.1.5,paramagnetic
j.3.0,paramagnetic
7.Bond Order
(Points:1)
Rank the following ions in decreasing NO bond order:nitrite ion,nitric oxide with -1 charge,nitrate ion,and nitric oxide with +1 charge:vs.vs.vs.
a.nitrite > NO+ > NO- > nitrate
b.nitrate > NO- > NO+ > nitrite
c.NO+ > nitrate > nitrite > NO-
d.NO- > NO+ > nitrate > nitrite
e.nitrate > NO+ > NO- > nitrite
f.nitrite > nitrate > NO+ > NO-
g.NO- > nitrite > nitrate > NO+
h.nitrate > nitrite > NO- > NO+
i.NO+ > NO- > nitrate > nitrite
j.NO+ > NO- > nitrite > nitrate
8.Bonding
(Points:1)
The compound acetonitrile,,contains _____ sigma and _____ pi bonds.
a.5,3
b.3,3
c.6,2
d.4,3
e.6,3
f.4,1
g.5,1
h.5,2
i.6,1
j.4,2
英文化学题2天有效5.Molecular Structure on Bond Angles (Points:1) Ran
5.d
6.b
7.j
8.h
再问: 分肯定是你的了。 我还有另一半的题目你有兴趣可以做做http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/252218850.html。也是20分。 还有像第7题的 bond order 怎么做?
再答: NO+和N2一样是3,NO-比它多两个电子要减1,是2,(NO2)-有两个共振式,是1+1/2=1.5,(NO3)-有三个,是1+1/3=1.3
再问: 那 怎么用 MO法画出来呢? 还是有什么简便的方法??
再答: 我记得MO好像对双原子分子用着很好,NO+和NO-都能画出来,具体的你可以参考下CO或者N2的画法,这两个比较经典,应该好找些;多原子的我忘了MO能不能画了,不过就算是能我好像也没学过……那两个多原子的用共振倒好做些,本身有2个N-O都是1级,还有一个N-O被两者共用,平均下来就是0.5,NO3-那个跟这个差不多。至于键角,那是算不出来的,只能估计,看孤对电子啊什么的……