Ashe told Helen to look after her little sister.
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Ashe told Helen to look after her little sister.
这句话的her是谁的?是谁的小妹妹?Ashe的还是Helen的?
这句话的her是谁的?是谁的小妹妹?Ashe的还是Helen的?
![Ashe told Helen to look after her little sister.](/uploads/image/z/3951901-37-1.jpg?t=Ashe+told+Helen+to+look+after+her+little+sister.)
1) Ashe既可是男性名,也可是女性名,而Helen也是女性,故her是不能因为前面提到的人来区分的是指的谁.如果Ashe是指男性,那么不用多说的,是指Helen的.
2)在Ashe是女性的情况下,同时这句话不是直接引语,而是间接引语,故这个her就是不能被确定的.因为说话人既不是Ashe,也不Helen.
通过以看可以看出,语境是非常重要的,但凡单独看一个句子或词语,在语言学中都是比较苍白的.当然这也是大多数语种的语言问题.貌似在“世界语“中,不会有这种问题出现,世界语是人为研究出来的语言,比法语都还要严谨.
不明白还可以再问.
2)在Ashe是女性的情况下,同时这句话不是直接引语,而是间接引语,故这个her就是不能被确定的.因为说话人既不是Ashe,也不Helen.
通过以看可以看出,语境是非常重要的,但凡单独看一个句子或词语,在语言学中都是比较苍白的.当然这也是大多数语种的语言问题.貌似在“世界语“中,不会有这种问题出现,世界语是人为研究出来的语言,比法语都还要严谨.
不明白还可以再问.
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