英语翻译REGULATORY APPROACHES IN EUROPEThe taxi industry is not

英语翻译
REGULATORY APPROACHES IN EUROPE
The taxi industry is not onlybased on very local markets with little outside competition,all of the marketsalso consist of different market segments.As will be discussed,these segmentsmay call for different regulatory approaches.
I have classified the regulationconcerning the taxi industry in the following groups:
a) direct barriers to entry,
b)indirect barriers to entry and
c) fare regulations.
The direct barriers to entryrelates primarily to the quantitative and qualitative regulations on theoperators.The indirect regulation covers all other aspects creating barriersto entry.Taxi driver requirements and vehicle requirements are important inthat respect.
EXPERIENCES WITH REGULATORYCHANGES
The impacts of regulatory changes vary between different cities.Different market characteristicsand different strengths of the different segments are important when assessingthe impacts.However,based on the experiences from the above countries somelessons may be learned and some future need for research identified.
A major problem in several countries has been the economic criminality within the taxi industry.There are some important aspects to consider in thatrespect:Enforcement
Working time regulations
Taxes and VAT
Complaint handling

欧洲管理办法
出租车行业不仅立足于不受外界竞争的本地市场,而且还包括很多细分市场.下面我们将探讨不同的细分市场需要采用的不同管理办法.
我把出租车行业的管理分为三类：
1,直接进入门槛；
2,间接进入门槛；
3,车费管理.
直接进入门槛是指针对出租车从业人员的定量和定性管理,间接进入门槛是指构成进入门槛的所有其它方面,在这方面要对出租车司机和出租车提出重要的入行要求.
管理改革经验
管理改革会在不同城市产生不同的影响.评估改革影响时,必须考虑不同市场的特点和不同细分市场的实力.但基于上述国家的经验,我们应从中吸取教训,并确定未来的研究方向.
上述国家的出租车行业面临的突出问题都是经济犯罪,我们应当从以下几个方面加以考虑：
执法；
工作时间条例；
税收和增值税；
投诉处理.