总是搞不清楚定语从句的whom和who,which和where的区别
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总是搞不清楚定语从句的whom和who,which和where的区别
我知道要看先行词在从句的成分
但是我总是化不清楚
顺便问问of whom of which这种有介词的情况是怎么回事?
.
我知道要看先行词在从句的成分
但是我总是化不清楚
顺便问问of whom of which这种有介词的情况是怎么回事?
.
![总是搞不清楚定语从句的whom和who,which和where的区别](/uploads/image/z/4853674-10-4.jpg?t=%E6%80%BB%E6%98%AF%E6%90%9E%E4%B8%8D%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84whom%E5%92%8Cwho%2Cwhich%E5%92%8Cwhere%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB)
1.whom 针对宾语提问,例句:The girl to whom I gave the pen is my sister.
把句子变为正常语序为(原句):I gave my pen to the girl.She 's my sister.这里the sister 是我把钢笔给的对象,就是宾语,所以用whom提问,作为谓语的对象,作为宾语,所以要加to.
2.who 针对主语提问,例句:The girl who give me the pen is my sister.
把句子变为陈述语序(原句):The girl gave me the pen .She's my sister.
这里给我钢笔的The girl是主语,针对主语提问所以用who.
3.which 主要引导定语从句,定语是做修饰成分的,功能是限定成分.例如:The pen which is green is mine.
这里which 引导的is green是对钢笔颜色的修饰,所以用which.
4.where主要引导地点状语从句.例句:I stand at the square where there's a tree.这里where引导的是状语从句用来限定地点名词.
清楚了吗?
把句子变为正常语序为(原句):I gave my pen to the girl.She 's my sister.这里the sister 是我把钢笔给的对象,就是宾语,所以用whom提问,作为谓语的对象,作为宾语,所以要加to.
2.who 针对主语提问,例句:The girl who give me the pen is my sister.
把句子变为陈述语序(原句):The girl gave me the pen .She's my sister.
这里给我钢笔的The girl是主语,针对主语提问所以用who.
3.which 主要引导定语从句,定语是做修饰成分的,功能是限定成分.例如:The pen which is green is mine.
这里which 引导的is green是对钢笔颜色的修饰,所以用which.
4.where主要引导地点状语从句.例句:I stand at the square where there's a tree.这里where引导的是状语从句用来限定地点名词.
清楚了吗?
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