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求讲解英语中的暗喻The PICTURE of those poor people's lives was CARVED

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求讲解英语中的暗喻
The PICTURE of those poor people's lives was CARVED so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.
这句话怎么理解成暗喻呢?
求讲解英语中的暗喻The PICTURE of those poor people's lives was CARVED
"the picture"用"be carved in"后面应加具体物质实体,比如桌子,画册,但是现在它加的是"heart",这是抽象实体,构成暗喻.这是一个特殊的动+宾+状语构成的暗喻.
再问: 暗喻一定要有本体实体么?这里的本体实体是什么呢?