搜搜考试网英语(高一的英语上的知识点)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/12 06:44:20
我是一名初三毕业学生，希望老师能把高一的英语上的知识点列出来，越仔细越好的哈！请老师费心了，谢谢！````
解题思路： 高一的英语上的知识点
解题过程：
高一英语知识点精析
基本知识
1 单词和词组：
theatre make a record on the radio
dollar leader value remain boyfriend
girlfriend think of appear electrical fun
make fun of
neighbour restaurant
eat up
successful broadcast
success society anger political equipment
beauty
Jackie John Denver pop music Mozart
Nashville Tennessee Los Angeles
pop star Rik
2 日常交际用语：
Haven‘t you heard of...?
That’s a good idea.
You‘d better...
I think you’d enjoy it.
I‘m afraid I’m not.
Why not?
Why don‘t you...?
3 语法：
学习过去完成时态，基本掌握其用法。
知识点精析与应用
1. 单词和词组
(1)remain v.after — continue to be 继续存在； be still present after a part
has gone or has been taken a away 剩下；遗留
e.g. ① Country music today remains much the same as before.
今日的乡村音乐仍然同过去的差不多完全一样。
② The door remained closed. 门仍然是关闭的。
③ Much work remains to be done. 还有许多工作要做。
④ You may have all those that remain. 你可以把剩下的那些全拿走。
note:remain 与 stay 两词的相同点与不同点
1)remain 与 stay 作“留下”、“继续保持某一状态”时，它们常作系动词用，可以互换。
e.g. ① The shop stays(remains)open till night. 这家店铺一直营业到晚上。
② He stayed(remained)outside while we entered the room. （他留在外面，我们进了屋子。）
2) 当表示“剩下” ( 即其余的一切都拿走、除去、破坏等 ) 时，通常只用 remain 而不用 stay 。
e.g. ① After the earthquake( 地震 )very little remained of the city of Tang Shan
（ 一场地震以后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。）
② If you take 5 from 20,15 remains. 从 20 中去 5 ，剩余 15 。
3) 当表示“在某处或在某处住下”时，通常用 stay,不用 remain 。
e.g.He wants to stay with a friend in the country. 他想住在乡下朋友那里。
4) 两者在含义上的区别是 remain 着重指在别人已离去或事情有变动后，仍“继续停留”或保持原来状
态、关系、行动等。主语可以是人，也可以是物，而 stay 的主语通常是人，仅指“停留”、“逗留”。
e.g. ① My father will stay home this week. 这星期我父亲将一直留在家里。
② When the others had gone,he remained and put back the chairs.
（别人离去后，他留下来，把椅子放回原处。）
Also:remain n. — (usu.pl) what is left( 常用复数 ) 所剩下或遗留者
e.g.The remains of the meal are (is) in the refrigerator( 电冰箱 ) 。剩下的饭在电冰箱里。
(2)appear v. — become visible 出现、显现， seem 似乎、好像
e.g. ① A lot of them appear on television,too. 他们中许多人还上了电视。
② He appears old. 他看来老了。
note:appears 与 seem,look 的相同点和不同点
1)appear 与 look 一样，都凭视觉的印象而产生一种看法，但这种看法可能与实际不相符合。另外 appear
和 seem 要跟 that 从句或动词不定式，而 look 不能。
e.g. ① He appears to have understood me. 他似乎理解了我。
② She didn ’ t seem to have changed much. 她看起来没有多大变化。
③ It appears that we must go. 好像我们该走了。
2)look 和 seem 可跟 as if 从句而 appear 不能，另外 seem 和 look 可与 like 连用。
e.g. ① It looked as if it was going to snow. 看起来天好像是要下雪。
② It seems as if he were in a dream. 看起来他好像是在做梦。
③ It seems that the report is true. 这报道好像是真的。
④ It seems like yesterday. 这仿佛是昨天的事似的。
⑤ I well remember what the place looked like in 1949.
（我还清楚记得这地方 1949 年是什么样子。）
(3)value n.(u)—worth of something in terms of money or other goods for
which it can be exchanged 价格，交换力，购买力
e.g. ① He placed a value on the house. 他对这房子作了一个估价。
② His advice is of great value. 他的劝告很重要。
note:value 与 price 、 cost 和 worth 的相同与不同1) 这三个词均有“价值”、“价”的含义。
2)value 常指物的本身的价值，有时也被用作市价或交换价值。在这种意义上，一物的 value 常以人的主
观见解的改变而改变。
3)price 指买者对于物品所要求的价钱。
4)cost 指对物所付的代价。包括物的发现、产出、制造、装修、搬运及其它使此物变成现状时所花去的
一切费用。通常物的“ price ”高于“ cost ”。
5)worth 指物的本来的价值，属永久的和不变的东西。
例如：绘画的 worth 常是同一的。而它的 value 却依人们的嗜好或时代不同而不同。
e.g. ① What ‘ s the price of rice? 大米的价钱是多少 ?
② The cost of living is much higher now than it was. （现在的生活费用比以前高多了。）
③ How much is it worth?=(What is it worth?) 这值多少钱 ?
6) “价值高或低”只能说 a high(low)price 或 something is expensive(cheap) 。
7) “无论花多大的代价”，可以说 at any price 或 at all(any)costs 。
e.g.We must drive out the enemy at all costs. （我们不惜任何代价要把敌人赶出去。）
(4)make fun of — cause people to laugh at 嘲笑、取笑
e.g. ① Those songs often made fun of them. 那些歌曲常常是嘲笑他们的。
② It is wrong to make fun of a blind man. 嘲笑一个盲人是不对的。
3. 语法— the past perfect tense( 过去完成时 )
1) 过去完成时由“ had ＋过去分词”构成，过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作
状态。句中常用 by,before,until,when 等词引导的时间状语。
e.g. ① By the end of last year we had built five new house. 到去年底为止我们已建了五座新房子了。
② I had learnt 3000 words before I entered the university.
在我上大学前，我已学了 3000 个生词了。
2) 过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。
4. 语法练习：
( )(1)The police found that the house_______and a lot of things_________.
A.has broken into,has been stolen B.had broken into,had been stolen
C.has been broken into,stolen D.had been broken into,stolen
( )(2)By the end of this century,we__ours into a strong modern country.
A.will build B.had built C.have built D.will have built
( )(3)We_________the work by six yesterday evening.
A.finished B.would finish C.had finished D.had been finished
A.want B.had wanted C.have wanted D.was wanting
( )(5)Mrs Wu told me that her sister___________.
A.left about two hours before B.would leave about two hours before
C.has left about two hours ago D.had left about two hours before
( )(6)When I reached home,my parents__________their supper.
A.are having B.have already had C.have had D.had already had
( )(7)It seems that the old man_________something important.
A.has lost B.had lost C.lost D.would lose
( )(8)She__________in this school________the past ten years.
A.was teaching,since B.had been teaching,since
C.would teach,for D.has been teaching,for
( )(9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party?No,______by the time I arrived.
A.she ’ d left B.she ‘ s left C.She was left D.she must leave
( )(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
A.expect B.expected C.would expect D.had expected
( )(11)We couldn ’ t catch up with the others because they ______too long before us.
A.started B.were starting C.have started D.had started
( )(12)She felt anxious about her son as she________for quite a long time.
A.haven ‘ t heard him B.hadn ’ t heard him
C.haven ‘ t heard from him D.hadn ’ t heard from him
( )(13)By the time the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners_______.
A.had seated B.were seated C.seated D.were seating
( )(14)By the end of next July this building__________.
A.will be finished B.will have finished
C.will have been finished D.had been finished
( )(15)By the time the war____,most of the people had left.
A.was began B.was broken out C.broke out D.had been broken out
( )(16)If she______harder,she would have succeeded.
A.had worked B.have worked C.should work D.worked
( )(17)I wish______I you yesterday.
A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to seeA.had been B.has been C.was D.been
( )(19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.
A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had
( )(20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary______for almost an hour.
A.had gone B.had set of C.had left D.had been away
答案
(1) — (5)D D C B D (6) — (10)D A D A D (11) — (15)D D B C C (16) — (20)A C A D D 。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
高一英语知识点精析
基本知识
1 单词和词组：
theatre make a record on the radio
dollar leader value remain boyfriend
girlfriend think of appear electrical fun
make fun of
neighbour restaurant
eat up
successful broadcast
success society anger political equipment
beauty
Jackie John Denver pop music Mozart
Nashville Tennessee Los Angeles
pop star Rik
2 日常交际用语：
Haven‘t you heard of...?
That’s a good idea.
You‘d better...
I think you’d enjoy it.
I‘m afraid I’m not.
Why not?
Why don‘t you...?
3 语法：
学习过去完成时态，基本掌握其用法。
知识点精析与应用
1. 单词和词组
(1)remain v.after — continue to be 继续存在； be still present after a part
has gone or has been taken a away 剩下；遗留
e.g. ① Country music today remains much the same as before.
今日的乡村音乐仍然同过去的差不多完全一样。
② The door remained closed. 门仍然是关闭的。
③ Much work remains to be done. 还有许多工作要做。
④ You may have all those that remain. 你可以把剩下的那些全拿走。
note:remain 与 stay 两词的相同点与不同点
1)remain 与 stay 作“留下”、“继续保持某一状态”时，它们常作系动词用，可以互换。
e.g. ① The shop stays(remains)open till night. 这家店铺一直营业到晚上。
② He stayed(remained)outside while we entered the room. （他留在外面，我们进了屋子。）
2) 当表示“剩下” ( 即其余的一切都拿走、除去、破坏等 ) 时，通常只用 remain 而不用 stay 。
e.g. ① After the earthquake( 地震 )very little remained of the city of Tang Shan
（ 一场地震以后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。）
② If you take 5 from 20,15 remains. 从 20 中去 5 ，剩余 15 。
3) 当表示“在某处或在某处住下”时，通常用 stay,不用 remain 。
e.g.He wants to stay with a friend in the country. 他想住在乡下朋友那里。
4) 两者在含义上的区别是 remain 着重指在别人已离去或事情有变动后，仍“继续停留”或保持原来状
态、关系、行动等。主语可以是人，也可以是物，而 stay 的主语通常是人，仅指“停留”、“逗留”。
e.g. ① My father will stay home this week. 这星期我父亲将一直留在家里。
② When the others had gone,he remained and put back the chairs.
（别人离去后，他留下来，把椅子放回原处。）
Also:remain n. — (usu.pl) what is left( 常用复数 ) 所剩下或遗留者
e.g.The remains of the meal are (is) in the refrigerator( 电冰箱 ) 。剩下的饭在电冰箱里。
(2)appear v. — become visible 出现、显现， seem 似乎、好像
e.g. ① A lot of them appear on television,too. 他们中许多人还上了电视。
② He appears old. 他看来老了。
note:appears 与 seem,look 的相同点和不同点
1)appear 与 look 一样，都凭视觉的印象而产生一种看法，但这种看法可能与实际不相符合。另外 appear
和 seem 要跟 that 从句或动词不定式，而 look 不能。
e.g. ① He appears to have understood me. 他似乎理解了我。
② She didn ’ t seem to have changed much. 她看起来没有多大变化。
③ It appears that we must go. 好像我们该走了。
2)look 和 seem 可跟 as if 从句而 appear 不能，另外 seem 和 look 可与 like 连用。
e.g. ① It looked as if it was going to snow. 看起来天好像是要下雪。
② It seems as if he were in a dream. 看起来他好像是在做梦。
③ It seems that the report is true. 这报道好像是真的。
④ It seems like yesterday. 这仿佛是昨天的事似的。
⑤ I well remember what the place looked like in 1949.
（我还清楚记得这地方 1949 年是什么样子。）
(3)value n.(u)—worth of something in terms of money or other goods for
which it can be exchanged 价格，交换力，购买力
e.g. ① He placed a value on the house. 他对这房子作了一个估价。
② His advice is of great value. 他的劝告很重要。
note:value 与 price 、 cost 和 worth 的相同与不同1) 这三个词均有“价值”、“价”的含义。
2)value 常指物的本身的价值，有时也被用作市价或交换价值。在这种意义上，一物的 value 常以人的主
观见解的改变而改变。
3)price 指买者对于物品所要求的价钱。
4)cost 指对物所付的代价。包括物的发现、产出、制造、装修、搬运及其它使此物变成现状时所花去的
一切费用。通常物的“ price ”高于“ cost ”。
5)worth 指物的本来的价值，属永久的和不变的东西。
例如：绘画的 worth 常是同一的。而它的 value 却依人们的嗜好或时代不同而不同。
e.g. ① What ‘ s the price of rice? 大米的价钱是多少 ?
② The cost of living is much higher now than it was. （现在的生活费用比以前高多了。）
③ How much is it worth?=(What is it worth?) 这值多少钱 ?
6) “价值高或低”只能说 a high(low)price 或 something is expensive(cheap) 。
7) “无论花多大的代价”，可以说 at any price 或 at all(any)costs 。
e.g.We must drive out the enemy at all costs. （我们不惜任何代价要把敌人赶出去。）
(4)make fun of — cause people to laugh at 嘲笑、取笑
e.g. ① Those songs often made fun of them. 那些歌曲常常是嘲笑他们的。
② It is wrong to make fun of a blind man. 嘲笑一个盲人是不对的。
3. 语法— the past perfect tense( 过去完成时 )
1) 过去完成时由“ had ＋过去分词”构成，过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作
状态。句中常用 by,before,until,when 等词引导的时间状语。
e.g. ① By the end of last year we had built five new house. 到去年底为止我们已建了五座新房子了。
② I had learnt 3000 words before I entered the university.
在我上大学前，我已学了 3000 个生词了。
2) 过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。
4. 语法练习：
( )(1)The police found that the house_______and a lot of things_________.
A.has broken into,has been stolen B.had broken into,had been stolen
C.has been broken into,stolen D.had been broken into,stolen
( )(2)By the end of this century,we__ours into a strong modern country.
A.will build B.had built C.have built D.will have built
( )(3)We_________the work by six yesterday evening.
A.finished B.would finish C.had finished D.had been finished
A.want B.had wanted C.have wanted D.was wanting
( )(5)Mrs Wu told me that her sister___________.
A.left about two hours before B.would leave about two hours before
C.has left about two hours ago D.had left about two hours before
( )(6)When I reached home,my parents__________their supper.
A.are having B.have already had C.have had D.had already had
( )(7)It seems that the old man_________something important.
A.has lost B.had lost C.lost D.would lose
( )(8)She__________in this school________the past ten years.
A.was teaching,since B.had been teaching,since
C.would teach,for D.has been teaching,for
( )(9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party?No,______by the time I arrived.
A.she ’ d left B.she ‘ s left C.She was left D.she must leave
( )(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
A.expect B.expected C.would expect D.had expected
( )(11)We couldn ’ t catch up with the others because they ______too long before us.
A.started B.were starting C.have started D.had started
( )(12)She felt anxious about her son as she________for quite a long time.
A.haven ‘ t heard him B.hadn ’ t heard him
C.haven ‘ t heard from him D.hadn ’ t heard from him
( )(13)By the time the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners_______.
A.had seated B.were seated C.seated D.were seating
( )(14)By the end of next July this building__________.
A.will be finished B.will have finished
C.will have been finished D.had been finished
( )(15)By the time the war____,most of the people had left.
A.was began B.was broken out C.broke out D.had been broken out
( )(16)If she______harder,she would have succeeded.
A.had worked B.have worked C.should work D.worked
( )(17)I wish______I you yesterday.
A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to seeA.had been B.has been C.was D.been
( )(19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.
A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had
( )(20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary______for almost an hour.
A.had gone B.had set of C.had left D.had been away
答案
(1) — (5)D D C B D (6) — (10)D A D A D (11) — (15)D D B C C (16) — (20)A C A D D 。
最终答案：略